homes. 1. If there isno record that a certificate of title has been issued or surrendered for a manufactured home or mobile home that is located outside a manufactured home community or mobile home park, that has been converted to real estate by being placed on a permanent foundation, and that is entered on the tax rolls, the owner may effectuate a surrender of the certificate of titleby recording with the county recorder an affidavit that includes allof the following: a. The fulllegal name, Iowa driver’s license number or Iowa nonoperator’s identification card number, bona fide residence, and mailing address of the owner, and any other identification information required by the state department of transportation. Ifthe owner is a firm, association, or corporation, the affidavit shall contain the bona fide business address and federal employer identification number of the owner. b. A description of the manufactured or mobile home including, insofar as the specified data may exist with respect to a manufactured or mobile home, the manufacturer, model, year of manufacture, and identification number or other assigned number. c. A statement of the affiant’s titleor ownership interest and a statement of all liens, encumbrances, or security interests upon the manufactured or mobile home, including the names and mailing addresses of all persons having any such liens, encumbrances, or security interests. d. A statement of any facts or information known to the affiant that could affect the validity of titleor the existence or validity of any lien, encumbrance, or security interest on the manufactured or mobile home. e. The name and address of the person from whom the owner purchased or acquired the manufactured or mobile home, including information related to the location and date of purchase or acquisition. f. The affidavit shall also include an attached written opinion by an attorney licensed to practice law in this state who has examined the abstract of titleof the land upon which the manufactured ormobile homeis situated. The opinion shall state the names ofthe owners and holdersof mortgages, liens, or other encumbrances onthe landupon which themanufactured or mobile home issituated and shall note the encumbrances, along with any bonds securing the encumbrances. Utility easements shall not be construed to be encumbrances for the purpose of this section. g. A statement that the manufactured or mobile home islocated outside a manufactured home community or mobile home park, has been converted to real estate by being placed on a permanent foundation, and has been entered on the tax rolls. This statement shall be endorsed by the city or county assessor, as applicable, and include the legal description of the real property upon which the manufactured or mobile home is situated. h. A statement that the owner has made a diligent search and inquiry but has been unable to locate and produce a manufacturer’s certificate of origin or a certificate of titlefor the manufactured or mobile home and that the owner has no knowledge that a certificate of title has previously been issued or surrendered for the manufactured or mobile home. i. (1) An endorsement by the state department of transportation that the department has searched its records and has no record of a certificate of title or a surrender of a certificate of titlefor the manufactured or mobile home and that the department has no record of any ownership interest contrary to the ownership interest asserted by the affiant. The endorsement shall also specify that the state department of transportation is unable to identify any lien, encumbrance, or security interest contrary to those specified by the affiant. (2) The state department of transportation shall not conduct any search of records or provide any endorsement until the affidavit has been completed, executed, and endorsed pursuant to paragraphs “a” through “h” and the affiant has paid a fee not to exceed two hundred dollars. The state department of transportation shall set the amount of the fee by rule. (3) Following endorsement of the affidavit, the state department of transportation shall return the affidavit to the owner for recording. (4) Ifthe state department of transportation has endorsed an affidavit, the department shall not issue a certificate of title for the manufactured or mobile home unless the manufactured or mobile home is reconverted under section 435.27. 2. Recording the affidavit with all necessary endorsements and attachments shall establish the surrender of the certificate of title. 3. After the surrender of the certificate of titleunder this section, a conveyance of an interest in the manufactured or mobile home shall not require a transfer of titleif the manufactured or mobile home remains located on the same real property that is identified in the affidavit under subsection 2. 4. A foreclosure action on a manufactured or mobile home for which the certificate of title was surrendered under this section shall be conducted as a real estate foreclosure. 5. A tax lien and itspriority shall not be modified as a result of a surrender of titleunder this section. 6. The state department of transportation shall adopt rules under chapter 17A to implement this section. The rules adopted by the state department of transportation shall include a standardized form for an affidavit required under this section.
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