Indiana Code § 31-37-18-9

Findings and conclusions; written findings concerning recommendations; appeal by department
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Sec. 9. (a) The juvenile court shall accompany the court's dispositional decree with written findings and conclusions upon the record concerning approval, modification, or rejection of the dispositional recommendations submitted in the predispositional report, including the following specific findings: (1) The needs of the child for care, treatment, rehabilitation, or placement. (2) The need for participation by the parent, guardian, or custodian in the plan of care for the child. (3) Efforts made, if the child is removed from the child's parent, guardian, or custodian, to: (A) prevent the child's removal from; or (B) reunite the child with; the child's parent, guardian, or custodian. (4) Family services that were offered and provided to: (A) the child; or (B) the child's parent, guardian, or custodian. (5) The court's reasons for the disposition. (6) Whether the child is a dual status child under IC 31-41 .       (b) If the department does not concur with the probation officer's recommendations in the predispositional report and the juvenile court does not follow the department's alternative recommendations, the juvenile court shall: (1) accompany the court's dispositional decree with written findings that the department's recommendations contained in the predispositional report are: (A) unreasonable based on the facts and circumstances of the case; or (B) contrary to the welfare and best interests of the child; and (2) incorporate all documents referenced in the report submitted to the probation officer or to the court by the department into the order so that the documents are part of the record for any appeal the department may pursue under subsection (d).       (c) The juvenile court may incorporate a finding or conclusion from a predispositional report as a written finding or conclusion upon the record in the court's dispositional decree.       (d) If the juvenile court enters findings and a decree under subsection (b), the department may appeal the juvenile court's decree under any available procedure provided by the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure or Indiana Rules of Appellate Procedure to allow any disputes arising under this section to be decided in an expeditious manner.       (e) If the department prevails on appeal, the department shall pay the following costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the child before the date of the final decision: (1) Any programs or services implemented during the appeal initiated under subsection (d), other than the cost of an out-of-home placement ordered by the juvenile court. (2) Any out-of-home placement ordered by the juvenile court and implemented after entry of the dispositional decree or modification order, if the juvenile court has made written findings that the placement is an emergency required to protect the health and welfare of the child. If the court has not made written findings that the placement is an emergency, the department shall file a notice with the office of judicial administration. [Pre-1997 Recodification Citation: 31-6-4-15.3(i) part.]   IC 31-37-19 Chapter 19. Dispositional Decrees               31-37-19-1 Entry of dispositional decrees; placement in foster family home or another facility; findings and conclusions; costs             31-37-19-1.5 Completion of case plan; copies of case plan; contents; review and update             31-37-19-1.7 Consult with child; selection of child representatives; adviser             31-37-19-2 Dispositional decree that includes a no contact order; protective order depository; confidential form             31-37-19-3 Placement in shelter care facility outside county of residence; placement in home or facility outside Indiana             31-37-19-4 Invalidation of driver's license or permit of delinquent child violating compulsory school attendance law             31-37-19-5 Additional dispositional decrees; costs             31-37-19-6 Additional actions by court on behalf of delinquent child             31-37-19-6.5 Placement prohibited in residence of individual who has committed certain acts or offenses; criminal history check; exceptions; considerations             31-37-19-7 Age restrictions for wardship; confinement in facilities housing persons charged with, imprisoned for, or incarcerated for crimes             31-37-19-8 Continuous or intermittent confinement; substandard juvenile detention facilities             31-37-19-9 Confinement of delinquent child at least 13 but less than 16 years of age committing act that would be murder, kidnapping, rape, criminal deviate conduct, or robbery if committed by adult             31-37-19-10 Confinement of delinquent child at least 14 years of age having two prior delinquency adjudications and who commits an act that would be a felony against a person or a Level 1 through Level 4 felony conviction for burglary or a controlled substance offense             31-37-19-11 Confinement imposed under departmental classification system; limitation             31-37-19-11.5 Transitional services; data collection; annual report             31-37-19-11.7 Telehealth services             31-37-19-12 HIV testing of delinquent child; reporting; notice to and counseling of victims             31-37-19-13 Delinquent acts involving controlled or counterfeit substances or prescription drugs; invalidation of driver's license or permit             31-37-19-14 Delinquent acts involving controlled or counterfeit substances or prescription drugs; prior adjudication of act on or near school property; invalidation of driver's license or permit             31-37-19-15 Delinquent acts involving controlled or counterfeit substances or prescription drugs; denial of learner's permit             31-37-19-16 Delinquent acts involving controlled or counterfeit substances or prescription drugs; prior adjudication of act on or near school property; denial of learner's permit             31-37-19-17 Delinquent acts involving criminal mischief or use of graffiti; suspension of driver's license or invalidation of learner's permit             31-37-19-17.2 Fuel theft by delinquent child             31-37-19-17.3 Suspension of child's driving privileges; reinstatement; specialized driving privileges; termination             31-37-19-17.4 Court may order a delinquent child to receive counseling             31-37-19-18 Surrendering and forwarding driver's licenses or permits             31-37-19-19 Period of invalidation or denial of license or permit; maximum; order to allow receipt of license or permit before completion of period             31-37-19-20 Restitution or removal of graffiti; rescission of order suspending or invalidating driver's license or learner's permit             31-37-19-21 Juvenile detention facility confining child for more than 30 days; criteria             31-37-19-22 Dispositional decree containing a no contact order for child needing care, treatment, or rehabilitation; protective order depository; confidential form             31-37-19-23 Placement in facility located outside child's county of residence             31-37-19-24 Order for participation by parent, guardian, or custodian in program of care, treatment, or rehabilitation for child             31-37-19-25 Decree limiting contact with child; copies to parties and law enforcement agencies             31-37-19-26 Determination and reporting of legal settlement             31-37-19-27 Emancipation of child; findings; terms             31-37-19-28 Copy of dispositional decree of a Medicaid recipient child by court to division of family resources

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