Illinois Code § 810 ILCS 5/8-102

Definitions.
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) In this Article:
 
 
(1) "Adverse claim" means a claim that a claimant has 
 
a property interest in a financial asset and that it is a violation of the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer, or deal with the financial asset.
 
 
(2) "Bearer form," as applied to a certificated 
 
security, means a form in which the security is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms but not by reason of an indorsement.
 
 
(3) "Broker" means a person defined as a broker or 
 
dealer under the federal securities laws, but without excluding a bank acting in that capacity.
 
 
(4) "Certificated security" means a security that is 
 
represented by a certificate.
 
 
(5) "Clearing corporation" means:
 
 
 
(i) a person that is registered as a "clearing 
 
 
agency" under the federal securities laws;
 
 
 
(ii) a federal reserve bank; or
 
 
 
(iii) any other person that provides clearance or 
 
 
settlement services with respect to financial assets that would require it to register as a clearing agency under the federal securities laws but for an exclusion or exemption from the registration requirement, if its activities as a clearing corporation, including promulgation of rules, are subject to regulation by a federal or state governmental authority.
 
 
(6) "Communicate" means to:
 
 
 
(i) send a signed record; or
 
 
 
(ii) transmit information by any mechanism agreed 
 
 
upon by the persons transmitting and receiving the information.
 
 
(7) "Entitlement holder" means a person identified in 
 
the records of a securities intermediary as the person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary. If a person acquires a security entitlement by virtue of Section 8-501(b)(2) or (3), that person is the entitlement holder.
 
 
(8) "Entitlement order" means a notification 
 
communicated to a securities intermediary directing transfer or redemption of a financial asset to which the entitlement holder has a security entitlement.
 
 
(9) "Financial asset," except as otherwise provided 
 
in Section 8-103, means:
 
 
 
(i) a security;
 
 
 
(ii) an obligation of a person or a share, 
 
 
participation, or other interest in a person or in property or an enterprise of a person, which is, or is of a type, dealt in or traded on financial markets, or which is recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment; or
 
 
 
(iii) any property that is held by a securities 
 
 
intermediary for another person in a securities account if the securities intermediary has expressly agreed with the other person that the property is to be treated as a financial asset under this Article. As context requires, the term means either the interest itself or the means by which a person's claim to it is evidenced, including a certificated or uncertificated security, a security certificate, or a security entitlement.
 
 
(10) "Good faith," for purposes of the obligation of 
 
good faith in the performance or enforcement of contracts or duties within this Article, means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing.
 
 
(11) "Indorsement" means a signature that alone or 
 
accompanied by other words is made on a security certificate in registered form or on a separate document for the purpose of assigning, transferring, or redeeming the security or granting a power to assign, transfer, or redeem it.
 
 
(12) "Instruction" means a notification communicated 
 
to the issuer of an uncertificated security which directs that the transfer of the security be registered or that the security be redeemed.
 
 
(13) "Registered form," as applied to a certificated 
 
security, means a form in which:
 
 
 
(i) the security certificate specifies a person 
 
 
entitled to the security; and
 
 
 
(ii) a transfer of the security may be registered 
 
 
upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer, or the security certificate so states.
 
 
(14) "Securities intermediary" means:
 
 
 
(i) a clearing corporation; or
 
 
 
(ii) a person, including a bank or broker, that 
 
 
in the ordinary course of its business maintains securities accounts for others and is acting in that capacity.
 
 
(15) "Security," except as otherwise provided in 
 
Section 8-103, means an obligation of an issuer or a share, participation, or other interest in an issuer or in property or an enterprise of an issuer:
 
 
 
(i) which is represented by a security 
 
 
certificate in bearer or registered form, or the transfer of which may be registered upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer;
 
 
 
(ii) which is one of a class or series or by its 
 
 
terms is divisible into a class or series of shares, participations, interests, or obligations; and
 
 
 
(iii) which:
 
 
 
 
(A) is, or is of a type, dealt in or traded 
 
 
 
on securities exchanges or securities markets; or
 
 
 
 
(B) is a medium for investment and by its 
 
 
 
terms expressly provides that it is a security governed by this Article.
 
 
(16) "Security certificate" means a certificate 
 
representing a security.
 
 
(17) "Security entitlement" means the rights and 
 
property interest of an entitlement holder with respect to a financial asset specified in Part 5.
 
 
(18) "Uncertificated security" means a security that 
 
is not represented by a certificate.
 
(b) The following definitions in this Article and other Articles apply to this Article:
 
 
Appropriate person Section 8-107 
 
Control Section 8-106 
 
Controllable account Section 9-102 
 
Controllable electronic 
 
 
record Section 12-102 
 
Controllable payment 
 
 
intangible Section 9-102 
 
Delivery Section 8-301 
 
Investment company security Section 8-103 
 
Issuer Section 8-201 
 
Overissue Section 8-210 
 
Protected purchaser Section 8-303 
 
Securities account Section 8-501
 
 
(c) In addition, Article 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this Article.
 
(d) The characterization of a person, business, or transaction for purposes of this Article does not determine the characterization of the person, business, or transaction for purposes of any other law, regulation, or rule.

a property interest in a financial asset and that it is a violation of the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer, or deal with the financial asset.
security, means a form in which the security is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms but not by reason of an indorsement.
dealer under the federal securities laws, but without excluding a bank acting in that capacity.
represented by a certificate.
agency" under the federal securities laws;
settlement services with respect to financial assets that would require it to register as a clearing agency under the federal securities laws but for an exclusion or exemption from the registration requirement, if its activities as a clearing corporation, including promulgation of rules, are subject to regulation by a federal or state governmental authority.
upon by the persons transmitting and receiving the information.
the records of a securities intermediary as the person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary. If a person acquires a security entitlement by virtue of Section 8-501(b)(2) or (3), that person is the entitlement holder.
communicated to a securities intermediary directing transfer or redemption of a financial asset to which the entitlement holder has a security entitlement.
in Section 8-103, means:
participation, or other interest in a person or in property or an enterprise of a person, which is, or is of a type, dealt in or traded on financial markets, or which is recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment; or
intermediary for another person in a securities account if the securities intermediary has expressly agreed with the other person that the property is to be treated as a financial asset under this Article. As context requires, the term means either the interest itself or the means by which a person's claim to it is evidenced, including a certificated or uncertificated security, a security certificate, or a security entitlement.
good faith in the performance or enforcement of contracts or duties within this Article, means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing.
accompanied by other words is made on a security certificate in registered form or on a separate document for the purpose of assigning, transferring, or redeeming the security or granting a power to assign, transfer, or redeem it.
to the issuer of an uncertificated security which directs that the transfer of the security be registered or that the security be redeemed.
security, means a form in which:
entitled to the security; and
upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer, or the security certificate so states.
in the ordinary course of its business maintains securities accounts for others and is acting in that capacity.
Section 8-103, means an obligation of an issuer or a share, participation, or other interest in an issuer or in property or an enterprise of an issuer:
certificate in bearer or registered form, or the transfer of which may be registered upon books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer;
terms is divisible into a class or series of shares, participations, interests, or obligations; and
on securities exchanges or securities markets; or
terms expressly provides that it is a security governed by this Article.
representing a security.
property interest of an entitlement holder with respect to a financial asset specified in Part 5.
is not represented by a certificate.

‹ Prev All Illinois sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.