Illinois Code § 805 ILCS 40/4.20

Right of action; benefit enforcement proceeding.
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(a) No person may bring an action or assert a claim against a benefit corporation or its directors or officers with respect to failure to pursue or create general public benefit or a specific public benefit set forth in its articles of incorporation or violation of a duty or standard of conduct under this Act except in a benefit enforcement proceeding.

 
(b) A benefit enforcement proceeding may be commenced or maintained only:

 
 
(1) directly by the benefit corporation; or

 
 
(2) derivatively by:

 
 
 
(A) a shareholder;

 
 
 
(B) a director;

 
 
 
(C) a person or group of persons that owns 
 
 
beneficially or of record 5% or more of the equity interests in an entity of which the benefit corporation is a subsidiary; or 
 
 
 
(D) other persons as specified in the articles 
 
 
of incorporation or bylaws of the benefit corporation. 
 
(c) A benefit corporation shall not be liable for monetary damages under this Act for any failure of the benefit corporation to pursue or create general public benefit or a specific public benefit.

beneficially or of record 5% or more of the equity interests in an entity of which the benefit corporation is a subsidiary; or
of incorporation or bylaws of the benefit corporation.
(805 ILCS 40/Art. 5 heading)
 

Article 5. 
 
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