In this chapter: (1) "Mediation" means a process in which a mediator facilitates communication and negotiation between parties to assist them in reaching a voluntary agreement regarding their dispute. (2) "Mediation communication" means a statement, whether oral or in a record or verbal or nonverbal, that occurs during a mediation or is made for purposes of considering, conducting, participating in, initiating, continuing or reconvening a mediation or retaining a mediator. (3) "Mediation party" means a person that participates in a mediation and whose agreement is necessary to resolve the dispute. (4) "Mediator" means an individual who conducts a mediation. (5) "Nonparty participant" means a person, other than a party or mediator, that participates in a mediation. (6) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government; governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; public corporation; or any other legal or commercial entity. (7) "Proceeding" means: (a) A judicial, administrative, arbitral or other adjudicative process, including related prehearing and posthearing motions, conferences and discovery; or (b) A legislative hearing or similar process. (8) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. (9) "Sign" means: (a) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol with the present intent to authenticate a record; (b) To attach or logically associate an electronic symbol, sound or process to or with a record with the present intent to authenticate a record; or (c) To assent on a stenographic record with the present intent to authenticate a record.
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