Hawaii Code § 554D-407

Evidence of oral trust
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[ §554D-407] Evidence of oral trust. (a) Except as required by law other than this chapter, a trust need not be evidenced by a trust instrument, but the creation of an oral trust and its terms, including any amendments thereto, may be established only by clear and convincing evidence.
(b) Except as required by law other than this chapter, a trust need not be evidenced by a trust instrument, but the establishment of a missing trust and its terms may be established by clear and convincing evidence. In the absence of clear and convincing evidence to establish the existence or terms and provisions of a missing trust, the existence of or the terms and provisions of a missing trust may be established by court order; provided that, in the circumstances and upon appropriate notice, it would be fair and equitable to do so. This section does not preclude a court from ordering relief otherwise allowed by law. [L 2021, c 32, pt of §2]

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