(a) Each captive insurance company, other than a sponsored captive insurance company (including a sponsored captive insurance company that is also a special purpose financial captive insurance company), and each protected cell of a sponsored captive insurance company shall pay to the Commissioner no later than April 15 of each year a tax at the rate of 2/ of 1% on each dollar of direct premiums 10 collected or contracted for, during the year ending December 31 next preceding, on policies or contracts of insurance written by the captive insurance company, after deducting from the direct premiums subject to the tax the amounts paid to policyholders as return premiums with respect to such preceding year only, which amounts shall include only dividends or distributions of unabsorbed premiums or premium deposits returned or credited to policyholders, up to a maximum tax for such year of $200,000; provided however, that no tax shall be due or payable as to consideration received for annuity contracts. (b) Each captive insurance company, other than a sponsored captive insurance company (including a sponsored captive insurance company that is also a special purpose financial captive insurance company), and each protected cell of a sponsored captive insurance company shall pay to the Commissioner no later than April 15 of each year a tax at the rate of 1/ of 1% on each dollar of assumed 10 reinsurance premiums collected or contracted for, during the year ending December 31 next preceding, on policies or contracts of insurance written by the captive insurance company, up to a maximum tax for such year of $110,000; provided, however, that no such tax applies to premiums for risks or portions of risks which are subject to taxation on a direct basis pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, and no such tax shall be payable in connection with the receipt of assets in exchange for the assumption of loss reserves and other liabilities of another insurer under common ownership and control if such transaction is part of a plan to discontinue the operations of such other insurer and if the intent of the parties to such transaction is to renew or maintain such business with the captive insurance company. (c) (1) Except for a series captive insurance company, the annual minimum aggregate tax to be paid by a captive insurance company or a protected cell of a sponsored captive insurance company under subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be $5,000 and the annual maximum aggregate tax to be paid by a captive insurance company or a protected cell of a sponsored captive insurance company under subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be $200,000, provided, that the tax to be paid by a captive insurance company under subsections (a) and (b) of this section and this subsection is subject to subsections (d), (e) and (f) of this section. Each series captive insurance company shall pay an annual minimum aggregate tax of $3,500. The aggregation of the tax paid by more than 1 series captive insurance company formed within a limited liability company or statutory trust established under § 17-218(b), § 18-215(b) of Title 6, § 3804(a) of Title 12, or corresponding law of another state shall not be restricted by the annual maximum premium tax limitations under subsections (a) and (b) of this section. (2) Any series captive insurance company that assumes reinsurance premiums from a captive insurance company or protected cell subject to taxation under subsection (a) or (b) of this section may elect to assume the liability for the payment of the tax otherwise payable by such ceding captive insurance company or protected cell on such premium pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of this section at the rate otherwise applicable to such premium if it had remained in such captive insurance company or protected cell, and such ceding captive insurance company or protected cell shall have no liability under subsections (a) or (b) of this section to the extent of such assumption. Nothing in this paragraph (c)(2) shall affect the application of the minimum tax imposed on the ceding captive insurance company or the series captive insurance company assuming such reinsurance premium and tax liability pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of this section. (3) A special purpose captive insurance company formed as a limited liability company or statutory trust established under § 17-218(b), § 18-215(b) of Title 6, § 3804(a) of Title 12, or corresponding law of another state that has established 1 or more series licensed as captive insurance companies shall not be subject to the tax imposed under subsection (a) or (b) of this section only if, during the entire calendar year for which the tax shall be imposed, the special purpose captive insurance company: a. Did not contract for nor collect any direct premium; b. Did not contract for nor assume any reinsurance premium; and c. Was not obligated as an insurance company of any type under any contract of insurance or reinsurance. (d) The tax provided for in this section shall constitute all taxes collectible under the laws of this State from any captive insurance company, and no other occupation tax or other taxes shall be levied on or collected from any captive insurance company by this State or any county, city or municipality within this State, except ad valorem taxes on real and personal property used in the production of income. (e) The tax provided for in this section shall be calculated on an annual basis, notwithstanding that policies or contracts of insurance or contracts of reinsurance are issued on a multiyear basis. In the case of multiyear policies or contracts, the premium shall be prorated for purposes of determining the tax under this section. (f) A captive insurance company that has 25 or more separate qualified individuals throughout a given tax year and that otherwise would be liable under this section for tax for such year in an amount exceeding $50,000 shall pay to the Commissioner under this section a tax for such year in the amount of $50,000. For purposes of this subsection, "qualified individual" means a natural person employed in this State on a regular basis of 35 or more hours per week either by such captive insurance company, or by a wholly-owned subsidiary of such captive insurance company that provides captive insurance company management, operating, investment or related services exclusively to such captive insurance company. For purposes of this subsection only, if at least 1 of 2 or more captive insurance companies under common ownership and control has 25 qualified individuals, then all captive insurance companies under common ownership and control shall be taxed as though they were a single captive insurance company. For purposes of this subsection only, "common ownership and control" means the direct or indirect ownership of 80% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other voting interests of 2 or more captive insurance companies by the same person or persons.
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