Colorado Code § 44-32-702

Unlawful to wager - exception - excess - taxes - special provisions for simulcast races - rules
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(1) (a) It is unlawful to conduct pool selling or bookmaking, or to
circulate handbooks, or to bet or wager on any race meet licensed under the provisions of this
article 32 other than by the pari-mutuel method.
(b) (I) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section, it is unlawful for a
racing or simulcast facility licensee for the racing of horses to take more than the percentage of
the gross receipts authorized by the commission pursuant to subsection (1)(b)(II) of this section
of any pari-mutuel wagering on the races or simulcast races.
(II) The commission may annually determine the authorized take-out under subsection
(1)(b)(I) of this section by rule, but the take-out shall not exceed thirty percent of the gross
receipts of any pari-mutuel wagering on races originating within Colorado.
(c) Each licensee for the racing of horses shall pay as purses for the races in any horse
race meet conducted at its in-state host track fifty percent of the breakage attributable thereto,
and fifty percent of the track's commission. For purposes of this subsection (1)(c), "track's
commission" means the maximum allowable percentage that may be taken, pursuant to
subsection (1)(b) of this section, by a licensee for the racing of horses from the gross receipts
from all pari-mutuel wagering placed on the races at the in-state host track, after deduction of the
amounts specified in sections 44-32-701 (2)(a) and (2)(b) and 44-32-705 (2).
(d) For each horse race meet it conducts, a licensee shall file with its license application
with the commission an agreement between the licensee and the organization that represents the
majority of the owners of horses participating at the race meet. The agreement shall specify the
purse structure that shall apply to the races conducted at the horse race meet, including minimum
purses per race and any conditions relating to overpayments or underpayments.
(e) (I) Each operator of an in-state simulcast facility that receives simulcast races of
horses from either an in-state host track or an out-of-state host track shall pay to purse funds for
the racing of horses and to the in-state or out-of-state tracks and simulcast facilities described in
the simulcast agreement filed with the commission, the percentages of the gross pari-mutuel
wagering on the simulcast races, after deduction of a signal fee required by an out-of-state host
track or an in-state host track, paid during the current year or a previous year, and the applicable
amounts specified in subsection (2)(b) of this section and in sections 44-32-701 (2) and 44-32-
705 (2), as specified in the simulcast agreement.
(II) To defray operating expenses, the operator of a simulcast facility located at a class B
track may retain up to twenty percent of the net purses earned and payable to the horse purse
fund as provided in subsection (1)(e)(I) of this section.
(f) A licensee or operator shall retain horse purse funds, including funds established in
section 44-32-705, payable by the licensee or operator under this section in a trust account in a
commercial bank located in Colorado until the purse funds are paid to the horse owners or to the
host track for payment to the horse owners; except that:
(I) The money deposited in any such trust account shall be invested in a fund that invests
in obligations of the United States government with maturities of less than one year or that is an
account insured in full by an agency of the federal government; and
(II) Money credited to a horse purse trust account from the source market fee in
accordance with section 44-32-202 (3)(h)(II) shall be paid as authorized by the director as purses
for races held at live race meets in Colorado or as otherwise authorized by rules of the
commission.
(g) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section:
(I) It is unlawful for any licensee to compute breaks in the pari-mutuel system in excess
of ten cents; and
(II) If, during any race meet conducted under this article 32, there are underpayments of
the amount actually due to the wagerers, the amount of the excess of the underpayments over
and above overpayments to wagerers, at the expiration of thirty days from the end of the meet,
shall revert and belong to the state of Colorado and be paid to the department through the
division and become a part of its funds, and it shall not be retained by the licensee under whose
license the race meet was held.
(h) (I) Fifty percent of the breakage at any horse race meet shall be retained by the
licensee under whose license the horse race meet was held and the remainder shall be paid as
purses for the races conducted at the race meet.
(II) Repealed.
(III) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1)(h)(IV) or (4) of this section, the
breakage on any simulcast race of horses received by an in-state simulcast facility shall be
retained by the operator of the in-state simulcast facility.
(IV) In the case of simulcast races of horses received from an in-state host track, fifty
percent of the breakage shall be paid to the licensee of the in-state host track within sixty days
after the end of the race meet from which the simulcast race was broadcast and the remainder
shall be paid as purses for the races conducted at the in-state host track.
(i) Repealed.
(2) (a) In the event the federal government or any federal governmental agency imposes
a levy on the licensee by a tax on the money so wagered and upon and against its receipts, the
licensee may collect, in addition to the percentage and breaks allowed in this section, the amount
of the tax so levied.
(b) The tax and breaks and license fee provided for in this article 32 shall be in lieu of all
other license fees and privilege taxes or charges by the state of Colorado or any county, city,
town, or other municipality or taxing body for the privilege of conducting any race meet
provided for in this article 32 and licensed by the authority of this article 32; except that any
county, city, town, or other municipality or taxing body that imposed any fee, tax, or charge
prior to July 1, 1982, on the money so wagered, or upon and against the licensee's receipts, or for
the privilege of conducting any race meet provided for and licensed by authority of this article
32 shall have the authority to amend, repeal and reenact, or repeal any such fee, tax, or charge
and impose a new or different fee or tax on the money so wagered, or upon and against the
licensee's receipts, or for the privilege of conducting any race meet provided for and licensed by
authority of this article 32, and no provision of this article 32 shall affect the authority of the
county, city, town, or other municipality or taxing body with respect to such fees or taxes unless
the provision specifically refers to this subsection (2)(b). Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this
section, it is lawful for the licensee to take such fee or tax from the gross receipts on pari-mutuel
wagering; and in such cases the licensee shall pay the fee or tax directly to the county, city,
town, or other municipality or taxing body.
(3) Unless expressly authorized by this article 32, no person may act for consideration as
an agent or courier for another person for the purpose of placing wagers or cashing or redeeming
winning pari-mutuel tickets. In addition to the remedies otherwise provided for violations of this
article 32, the commission may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an order
enjoining a violation of this subsection (3).
(4) Pursuant to a valid simulcasting agreement, an operator of an in-state simulcast
facility that receives simulcast signals of horse races held in another state may:
(a) Take the percentage of the gross receipts of any pari-mutuel wagering on the
simulcast races as is allowable under the laws and rules of the other state; and
(b) Adopt the procedures for computation and distribution of breakage as are allowable
under the laws and rules of the other state.

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