Colorado Code § 42-4-309

Vehicle fleet owners - motor vehicle dealers - authority to conduct inspections - fleet inspection stations - motor vehicle dealer test facilities - contracts with licensed inspection-only entities
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(1) (a) Any person in whose name twenty or more motor
vehicles, required to be inspected, are registered in this state or to whom said number of vehicles
are leased for a period of not less than six continuous months and who operates a motor vehicle
repair garage or shop adequately equipped and manned, as required by section 42-4-308 and the
rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto, may be licensed to perform said inspections as a
fleet inspection station. Said inspections shall be made by licensed emissions inspectors or
emissions mechanics. Such stations shall be subject to all licensing regulations and supervision
applicable to inspection and readjustment stations. Fleet inspection stations shall inspect fleet
vehicles in accordance with applicable requirements pursuant to rules and regulations
promulgated by the commission. No person licensed pursuant to this section may conduct
emissions inspections on motor vehicles owned by employees of such person or the general
public, but only on those vehicles owned or operated by the person subject to the fleet inspection
requirements. Any such motor vehicles are not eligible for a certificate of emissions waiver and
shall be inspected annually. The commission shall promulgate such rules as may be necessary to
establish non-loaded mode static idle inspection procedures, standards, and criteria under this
section.
(b) Each fleet operator licensed or operating within the enhanced program area who is
also licensed to operate a fleet inspection station shall assure that a representative sample of one-
half of one percent or one vehicle, whichever is greater, of such operator's vehicle fleet is
inspected annually at an inspection-only facility or enhanced inspection center. An analysis of
the data gathered from any such inspection shall be performed by the department of public health
and environment and provided to the department of revenue to determine compliance by such
fleet with the self-inspection requirements of this section. An inspection is not required prior to
the sale of a motor vehicle with at least twelve months remaining before the vehicle's
certification of emissions compliance expires if such certification was issued when the vehicle
was new.
(2) (a) As an alternative to subsection (1) of this section, any person having twenty or
more vehicles registered in this state that are required to be inspected pursuant to section 42-4-
310 may contract for periodic inspection services with a contractor or an inspection-only facility.
Such inspections shall be in compliance with non-fleet vehicle requirements as specified in this
part 3 and shall be performed by an authorized or licensed emissions inspector who shall be
subject to all requirements and oversight as applicable.
(b) Upon retail sale of any vehicle subject to fleet inspection to a party other than a fleet
operator, such vehicle shall be inspected at an authorized enhanced inspection center, licensed
inspection-only facility, or licensed inspection and readjustment station, as applicable. A
certificate of emissions compliance shall be required as a condition of the retail sale of any such
vehicle.
(3) (a) Any person licensed as a motor vehicle dealer pursuant to part 1 of article 20 of
title 44 in whose name twenty or more motor vehicles are registered or inventoried or consigned
for retail sale in this state that are required to be inspected shall comply with the requirements of
section 42-4-310 for the issuance of a certificate of emissions compliance at the time of the retail
sale of the vehicle.
(b) Within the enhanced emissions program, motor vehicle dealers licensed pursuant to
part 1 of article 20 of title 44 may contract for used motor vehicle inspection services by a
licensed motor vehicle dealer test facility. Pursuant to rules of the commission, inspection
procedures shall include a loaded mode transient dynamometer test cycle in combination with
appropriate idle short tests.
(c) 1981 and older model vehicles held in inventory and offered for retail sale by a used
vehicle dealer may be inspected by a licensed inspection-only facility.
(d) Within the basic emissions program, any person licensed as a motor vehicle dealer
pursuant to part 1 of article 20 of title 44 may be licensed to conduct inspections pursuant to
subsections (1) and (2) of this section.
(4) Nothing in this section shall preclude a fleet or motor vehicle dealer test facility from
participating in the basic or enhanced emissions program pursuant to this part 3 with the
requirements of such program being determined by the county of residence or operation.
(5) (a) Motor vehicle dealers selling any vehicle to be registered in the enhanced
program area shall comply with the enhanced program requirements.
(b) Motor vehicle dealers selling any vehicle to be registered in the basic program area
shall comply with the basic program requirements.
(c) If used motor vehicles for sale have been inspected by a motor vehicle dealer test
facility, the motor vehicle dealer shall comply with the standards and requirements established
for motor vehicle dealer test facilities.
(6) (a) On and after June 1, 1996, a motor vehicle dealer or a used motor vehicle dealer
licensed pursuant to part 1 of article 20 of title 44 that sells any vehicle subject to the enhanced
emissions program may comply with sections 42-4-304 (3)(d) and 42-4-310 by providing the
consumer of the vehicle a voucher purchased by the dealer from the contractor for the
centralized enhanced emissions program, with or without charge to the consumer, up to the
maximum amount charged for an emissions inspection at an enhanced inspection center. The
voucher shall cover the cost of an emissions inspection of the vehicle at an enhanced inspection
center and shall entitle the consumer to such an emissions inspection.
(b) If a vehicle inspected with a voucher as authorized in this subsection (6)(b) fails a
test at an enhanced inspection center and is returned to the dealer within five business days after
its purchase, the dealer, at its option, shall repair the motor vehicle to pass the emissions test, pay
the consumer to obtain from a third party any repairs needed to pass the emissions test, or
repurchase the vehicle at the vehicle's purchase price. After such payment, repair, or repurchase,
a dealer is no longer liable to the consumer for compliance with the requirements of the
enhanced emissions program.
(c) The voucher to be delivered at time of sale shall set forth the conditions described in
paragraph (b) of this subsection (6) on a form prescribed by the department of revenue.
(7) A motor vehicle dealer shall have a motor vehicle inspected annually pursuant to
section 42-4-310, but shall not be required to have such vehicle inspected more than once a year.

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