Colorado Code § 39-27-105.5

Lien to secure payment of taxes - exemption - recovery
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(1) (a) The
state of Colorado and the department of revenue shall have a lien to secure the payment of the
taxes, penalties, and interest imposed pursuant to this part 1 upon all the assets and property of
the distributor owing the tax, including the stock in trade, business fixtures, and equipment
owned or used by the distributor in the conduct of his or her business, as long as a delinquency in
the payment of such tax continues. Such lien is prior to any lien of any kind whatsoever,
including existing liens for taxes.
(b) Any distributor or person in possession shall provide a copy of any lease pertaining
to the assets and property described in subsection (1)(a) of this section to the department of
revenue within ten days after seizure by the department of such assets and property. The
department shall verify that such lease is bona fide and notify the owner that such lease has been
received by the department. The department shall use its best efforts to notify the owner of the
real or personal property which might be subject to the lien created in subsection (1)(a) of this
section. The real or personal property of an owner who has made a bona fide lease to a
distributor is exempt from the lien created in subsection (1)(a) of this section if such property
can reasonably be identified from the lease description or if the lessee is given an option to
purchase in such lease and has not exercised such option to become the owner of the property
leased. This exemption is effective from the date of the execution of the lease. The exemption
also applies if the lease is recorded with the county clerk and recorder of the county where the
property is located or based or a memorandum of the lease is filed with the department of
revenue on such forms as may be prescribed by said department after the execution of the lease
at a cost for such filing of two dollars and fifty cents per document. Motor vehicles which are
properly registered in this state, showing the lessor as owner thereof, shall be exempt from the
lien created in subsection (1)(a) of this section; except that said lien applies to the extent that the
lessee has an earned reserve, allowance for depreciation not to exceed fair market value, or
similar interest which is or may be credited to the lessee. Where the lessor and lessee are blood
relatives or relatives by law or have twenty-five percent or more common ownership, a lease
between such lessee and such lessor is not considered as bona fide for the purposes of this
section.
(c) When the property of any licensee is seized upon any mesne or final process of any
court of this state or when the business of any licensee is suspended by the action of creditors or
put into the hands of any assignee, receiver, or trustee, then in all such cases all gasoline or
special fuel taxes due from and payable by such licensee together with any penalties and interest
thereon under this part 1 are considered and treated as preferred claims, and the state of Colorado
is a preferred creditor and to be paid in full.
(d) (I) The tax imposed by this part 1, except when paid by the user to a vendor, together
with penalties and interest thereon, constitutes a lien against any motor vehicle in connection
with which the taxable use is made. The lien shall not be removed until the tax, together with
penalties and interest, is paid or the motor vehicle subject to the lien is sold in payment of the
tax, penalty, and interest. The lien is prior to all private liens and encumbrances and to the rights
of a conditional vendor or other holder of the legal or equitable title to the motor vehicle.
(II) If ownership of a motor vehicle subject to lien under this subsection (1)(d) is
transferred by operation of law or otherwise, registration or title with respect to the vehicle shall
not be issued until the lien has been removed.
(2) If any person fails or refuses to comply with section 39-27-105, the executive
director of the department of revenue may seek to enforce collection of the unpaid taxes,
penalties, and interest in accordance with article 21 of this title 39.

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