Colorado Code § 39-26-104

Property and services taxed - definitions
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(1) There is levied and there
shall be collected and paid a tax in the amount stated in section 39-26-106 as follows:
(a) On the purchase price paid or charged upon all sales and purchases of tangible
personal property at retail, including, but not limited to, the amount charged for mainframe
computer access, photocopying, and packing and crating;
(b) (I) In the case of retail sales involving the exchange of property, on the purchase
price paid or charged, including the fair market value of the property exchanged at the time and
place of the exchange, excluding, however, from the consideration or purchase price, the fair
market value of the exchanged property if:
(A) Such exchanged property is to be sold thereafter in the usual course of the retailer's
business; or
(B) Such exchanged property is a vehicle and is exchanged for another vehicle and both
vehicles are subject to licensing, registration, or certification under the laws of this state,
including, but not limited to, vehicles operating upon public highways, off-highway recreation
vehicles, watercraft, and aircraft.
(II) The exchange of three or more vehicles of the same type by any person in any
calendar year in transactions subject to the provisions of this article shall be prima facie evidence
that such person is engaged in the business of selling vehicles of the type involved in such
transactions and that he is thereby subject to any licensing requirements necessary to engage in
such activity.
(c) (I) Upon telephone and telegraph services, whether furnished by public or private
corporations or enterprises for all intrastate telephone and telegraph service. On or after August
1, 2002, mobile telecommunications service shall be subject to the tax imposed by this section
only if the service is provided to a customer whose place of primary use is within Colorado and
the service originates and terminates within the same state. In accordance with the "Mobile
Telecommunications Sourcing Act", 4 U.S.C. secs. 116 to 126, as amended, on or after August
1, 2002, mobile telecommunications service provided to a customer whose place of primary use
is outside the borders of the state of Colorado is exempt from the tax imposed by this section.
(II) (A) If a customer believes that a tax, charge, or fee assessed by the state in the
customer's bill for a mobile telecommunications service is erroneous, or that an assignment of
place of primary use or taxing jurisdiction on said bill is incorrect, the customer shall notify the
home service provider in writing within two years after the date the bill was issued. The
notification from the customer shall include the street address for the customer's place of primary
use, the account name and number for which the customer seeks a correction, a description of
the alleged error, and any other information that the home service provider may require.
(B) No later than sixty days after receipt of notice from a customer pursuant to sub-
subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (II), the home service provider shall review the
information submitted by the customer and any other relevant information and documentation to
determine whether an error was made. If the home service provider determines that an error was
made, the home service provider shall refund or credit to the customer any tax, fee, or charge
erroneously collected from the customer for a period not to exceed two years. If the home
service provider determines that no error was made, the home service provider shall provide a
written explanation of its determination to the customer.
(C) Any customer that believes a tax, charge, or fee assessed by the state in the
customer's bill for mobile telecommunications services is erroneous, or that an assignment of
place of primary use or taxing jurisdiction on said bill is incorrect, may file a claim in the
appropriate district court only after complying with the provisions of this subparagraph (II).
(III) As used in this paragraph (c), unless the context otherwise requires:
(A) "Act" means the federal "Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act", 4 U.S.C. secs.
116 to 126, as amended.
(B) "Customer" means customer as defined in section 124 (2) of the act.
(C) "Home service provider" means home service provider as defined in section 124 (5)
of the act.
(D) "Mobile telecommunications service" means mobile telecommunications service as
defined in section 124 (7) of the act.
(E) "Place of primary use" means the place of primary use as defined in section 124 (8)
of the act.
(F) "Taxing jurisdiction" means taxing jurisdiction as defined in section 124 (12) of the
act.
(IV) For telephone and telegraph services provided on or after July 1, 2003, when
nontaxable services are aggregated with and not separately stated from taxable services, the
provider of such services shall collect the tax imposed by this article only on intrastate telephone
and telegraph services. The provider of such services shall maintain for three years
documentation of the services provided that are taxable and nontaxable. Such documentation is
subject to audit, and the service provider shall be liable for any uncollected tax. A service
provider shall notify the executive director of the department of revenue of the percentages of
taxable and nontaxable services in a package of aggregated services within thirty days of use on
any invoice.
(d) Repealed.
(d.1) Effective July 1, 1980, for gas and electric service, whether furnished by
municipal, public, or private corporations or enterprises, for gas and electricity furnished and
sold for commercial consumption and not for resale, upon steam when consumed or used by the
purchaser and not resold in original form whether furnished or sold by municipal, public, or
private corporations or enterprises;
(d.2) Repealed.
(e) Upon the amount paid for food or drink served or furnished in or by restaurants,
cafes, lunch counters, cafeterias, hotels, social clubs, nightclubs, cabarets, resorts, snack bars,
caterers, carryout shops, and other like places of business at which prepared food or drink is
regularly sold, including sales from pushcarts, motor vehicles, and other mobile facilities. Cover
charges shall be included as part of the amount paid for such food or drink. However, meals
provided to employees of the places mentioned in this paragraph (e) at no charge or at a reduced
charge shall be exempt from taxation under the provisions of this part 1.
(f) On the entire amount charged to any person for rooms or accommodations as
designated in section 39-26-102 (11).
(2) Repealed.
(3) (a) Except as provided in subsections (3)(b) and (3)(c) of this section, for purposes of
determining where a sale of tangible personal property, commodities, or services is made, the
following rules apply:
(I) If tangible personal property, commodities, or services are received by the purchaser
at a business location of the seller, the sale is sourced to that business location;
(II) If tangible personal property, commodities, or services are not received by the
purchaser at a business location of the seller, the sale is sourced to the location where receipt by
the purchaser occurs, including the location indicated by instructions for delivery to the
purchaser, if that location is known to the seller;
(III) If subsections (3)(a)(I) and (3)(a)(II) of this section do not apply, the sale is sourced
to the location indicated by an address for the purchaser that is available from the business
records of the seller that are maintained in the ordinary course of the seller's business, when use
of this address does not constitute bad faith;
(IV) If subsections (3)(a)(I), (3)(a)(II), and (3)(a)(III) of this section do not apply, the
sale is sourced to the location indicated by an address for the purchaser obtained during the
consummation of the sale, including, if no other address is available, the address of a purchaser's
payment instrument, when use of this address does not constitute bad faith; or
(V) If subsections (3)(a)(I), (3)(a)(II), (3)(a)(III), and (3)(a)(IV) of this section do not
apply, or if the seller is without sufficient information to apply the rules set forth in subsections
(3)(a)(I), (3)(a)(II), (3)(a)(III), and (3)(a)(IV) of this section, the sale is sourced to the location
indicated by the address from which the tangible personal property, commodity, or service was
shipped.
(b) (I) The lease or rental of tangible personal property or commodities, but not property
identified in subsection (3)(b)(II) or (3)(b)(III) of this section, not leases or rentals based on a
lump sum or accelerated basis, and not on the acquisition of property for lease, are sourced as
follows:
(A) For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic payments, the first periodic
payment is sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with subsection (3)(a) of this section.
Periodic payments made subsequent to the first payment are sourced to the primary property
location for each period covered by the payment. The primary property location is as indicated
by an address for the property provided by the lessee that is available to the lessor from its
records maintained in the ordinary course of business, when use of this address does not
constitute bad faith. The property location is not altered by intermittent use at different locations,
such as use of business property that accompanies employees on business trips and service calls.
(B) For a lease or rental that does not require periodic payments, the payment is sourced
the same as a retail sale in accordance with subsection (3)(a) of this section.
(II) The lease or rental of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, or aircraft that do not
qualify as transportation equipment is sourced as follows:
(A) For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic payments, each periodic
payment is sourced to the primary property location. The primary property location is as
indicated by an address for the property provided by the lessee that is available to the lessor from
its records maintained in the ordinary course of business, when use of this address does not
constitute bad faith. The location does not change by intermittent use at different locations.
(B) For a lease or rental that does not require recurring periodic payments, the payment
is sourced the same as a retail sale in accordance with subsection (3)(a) of this section.
(III) The lease or rental of transportation equipment is sourced in the same manner as a
retail sale in accordance with subsection (3)(a) of this section.
(c) Repealed.
(d) As used in this subsection (3), unless the context otherwise requires:
(I) "Purchaser" may include a donee who is designated as such by the purchaser.
(II) "Receipt" or "receive" means taking possession of tangible personal property or
commodities or making first use of services, but does not include possession by a shipping
company on behalf of the purchaser.
(III) "Transportation equipment" means:
(A) Locomotives and railcars that are utilized for the carriage of persons or property in
interstate commerce;
(B) Trucks and truck-tractors with a gross vehicle weight rating of ten thousand one
pounds or greater, trailers, semi-trailers, or passenger buses that are registered under the
international registration plan and operated under authority of a carrier authorized and
certificated by the United States department of transportation or another federal or foreign
authority to engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or foreign commerce;
(C) Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized and certificated by the United
States department of transportation or another federal or foreign authority to engage in the
carriage of persons or property in interstate or foreign commerce; and
(D) Containers designed for use on and component parts attached or secured on the
items set forth in subsections (3)(d)(III)(A) to (3)(d)(III)(C) of this section.

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