Colorado Code § 39-22-123

Earned income tax credit - refund of state excess revenues for fiscal years commencing on or after July 1, 1998
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(1) (a) Repealed.
(b) Subject to the provisions of subsection (4) of this section, for any income tax year
commencing on or after January 1, 2000, if, based on the financial report prepared by the
controller in accordance with section 24-77-106.5, C.R.S., the controller certifies that the amount
of state revenues for the state fiscal year ending in that income tax year exceeds the limitation on
state fiscal year spending imposed by section 20 (7)(a) of article X of the state constitution and
the voters statewide either have not authorized the state to retain and spend all of the excess state
revenues or have authorized the state to retain and spend only a portion of the excess state
revenues for that fiscal year, a resident individual or part-year resident individual who claims an
earned income tax credit on the individual's federal tax return shall be allowed an earned income
tax credit against the taxes due on the individual's income under this article. The amount of the
credit shall be an amount equal to ten percent of the amount of the federal credit claimed on the
resident individual's federal tax return or, in the case of a part-year resident individual, such
amount as shall reflect ten percent of the federal earned income credit earned while a resident of
Colorado.
(2) If the credit allowed under subsection (1) of this section exceeds the income taxes
due on the resident individual's income, the amount of the credit not used to offset income taxes
shall not be carried forward as tax credits against the resident individual's subsequent years'
income tax liability and shall be refunded to the individual.
(3) Any earned income tax credit allowed for any given taxable year pursuant to this
section shall be published in rules promulgated by the executive director of the department of
revenue in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., and shall be included in income tax
forms for that taxable year.
(3.5) Any earned income tax credit allowed to any person pursuant to subsection (1) of
this section shall not be considered as income or resources for the purpose of determining
eligibility or for the payment of public assistance benefits and medical assistance benefits
authorized under state law or for payments made under any other publicly funded programs.
(4) (a) If, based on the financial report prepared by the controller in accordance with
section 24-77-106.5, C.R.S., the controller certifies that the amount of state revenues for the state
fiscal year commencing on July 1, 1998, exceeds the limitation on state fiscal year spending
imposed by section 20 (7)(a) of article X of the state constitution for that fiscal year by less than
fifty million dollars, then the credit authorized by subsection (1) of this section shall not be
allowed for the income tax year commencing on January 1, 1999.
(b) If, based on the financial report prepared by the controller in accordance with section
24-77-106.5, C.R.S., the controller certifies that the amount of state revenues for any state fiscal
year commencing on or after July 1, 1999, exceeds the limitation on state fiscal year spending
imposed by section 20 (7)(a) of article X of the state constitution for that fiscal year by less than
fifty million dollars, as adjusted pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subsection (4), then the credit
authorized by subsection (1) of this section shall not be allowed for the income tax year in which
said state fiscal year ended.
(c) (I) No later than October 1 of any given calendar year commencing on or after
January 1, 2000, the executive director of the department of revenue shall annually adjust the
dollar amount specified in paragraph (b) of this subsection (4) to reflect the rate of growth of
Colorado personal income for the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in
which such adjustment is made. For purposes of this subparagraph (I), "the rate of growth of
Colorado personal income" means the percentage change between the most recent published
annual estimate of total personal income for Colorado, as defined and officially reported by the
bureau of economic analysis in the United States department of commerce for the calendar year
immediately preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment is made and the most recent
published annual estimate of total personal income for Colorado, as defined and officially
reported by the bureau of economic analysis in the United States department of commerce for
the calendar year prior to the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in which the
adjustment is made.
(II) Upon calculating the adjustment of said dollar amount in accordance with
subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (c), the executive director shall notify in writing the executive
committee of the legislative council created pursuant to section 2-3-301 (1), C.R.S., of the
adjusted dollar amount and the basis for the adjustment. Such written notification shall be given
within five working days after such calculation is completed, but such written notification shall
be given no later than October 1 of the calendar year.
(III) It is the function of the executive committee to review and approve or disapprove
such adjustment of said dollar amount within twenty days after receipt of such written
notification from the executive director. Any adjustment that is not approved or disapproved by
the executive committee within said twenty days shall be automatically approved; except that, if
within said twenty days the executive committee schedules a hearing on such adjustment, such
automatic approval shall not occur unless the executive committee does not approve or
disapprove such adjustment after the conclusion of such hearing. Any hearing conducted by the
executive committee pursuant to this subparagraph (III) shall be concluded no later than twenty-
five days after receipt of such written notification from the executive director.
(IV) (A) If the executive committee disapproves any adjustment of said dollar amount
calculated by the executive director pursuant to this paragraph (c), the executive committee shall
specify such adjusted dollar amount to be utilized by the executive director. Any adjusted dollar
amount specified by the executive committee pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (A) shall be
calculated in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (c).
(B) For the purpose of determining whether the credit authorized by subsection (1) of
this section is to be allowed for any given income tax year, the executive director shall not utilize
any adjusted dollar amount that has not been approved pursuant to subparagraph (III) of this
paragraph (c) or otherwise specified pursuant to sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (IV).
(V) If one or more ballot questions are submitted to the voters at a statewide election to
be held in November of any calendar year commencing on or after January 1, 1999, that seek
authorization for the state to retain and spend all or any portion of the amount of excess state
revenues for the state fiscal year ending during said calendar year, the executive director shall
not determine whether the credit authorized by subsection (1) of this section shall be allowed and
shall not promulgate rules containing said credit until the impact of the results of said election on
the amount of the excess state revenues to be refunded is ascertained.
(5) The general assembly finds and declares that an earned income tax credit is a
reasonable method of refunding a portion of the state excess revenues required to be refunded in
accordance with section 20 (7)(d) of article X of the state constitution.
(6) No credit is allowed under this section for an income tax year for which a credit is
allowed under section 39-22-123.5.

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