Colorado Code § 38-53-103

Definitions
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As used in this article 53, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Accessory" means any physical evidence in the vicinity of a survey monument, the
relative location of which is of public record and which is used to help perpetuate the location of
the monument. Accessories shall be construed to include the accessories recorded in the original
survey notes and additional reference points and dimensions furnished by subsequent land
surveyors or attested to in writing by persons having personal knowledge of the original location
of the monument.
(2) "Aliquot corner" means any section corner or quarter section corner and any other
corner in the public land survey system created by subdividing land according to the rules of
procedure set forth in section 38-51-103.
(3) "Bench mark" means any relatively immovable point on the earth whose elevation
above or below an adopted datum is known.
(4) "Block" means a parcel of land within a platted subdivision bounded on all sides by
streets or avenues, other physical boundaries such as a body of water, or the exterior boundary of
a platted subdivision.
(5) "Board" means the state board of licensure for architects, professional engineers, and
professional land surveyors, created in section 12-120-103.
(6) "Control corner" means any land survey corner the position of which controls the
location of the boundaries of a tract or parcel of land.
(6.3) "Corner" means a point of reference determined by the surveying process.
(7) "Exemption plat" or "subdivision exemption plat" means a subdivision plat which
includes all of the information required by section 38-51-106 and which depicts a division of
land or the creation of an interest in property for which the board of county commissioners has
granted an exemption from subdivision regulations pursuant to section 30-28-101 (10)(d), C.R.S.
(8) "Improvement location certificate" means a representation of the boundaries of a
parcel of land and the improvements thereon, prepared pursuant to section 38-51-108.
(9) "Improvement survey plat" means a land survey plat as defined in subsection (12) of
this section, resulting from a monumented land survey showing the location of all structures,
visible utilities, fences, hedges, or walls situated on the described parcel and within five feet of
all boundaries of such parcel, any conflicting boundary evidence or visible encroachments, and
all easements, underground utilities, or tunnels, for which property recorded evidence is
available from the county clerk and recorder, a title insurance company, or other source as
specified on the improvement survey plat.
(10) "Irregular parcel" means a parcel of land which is not uniquely defined on a
subdivision plat but which is described by any of the following methods:
(a) A metes and bounds description;
(b) A book and page or reception number reference;
(c) Any so-called "assessor's tract"; or
(d) A description which calls only for the owner's or adjoiner's name.
(11) "Land survey" means a series of observations and measurements made pursuant to
sections 38-51-103, 38-51-104, and 38-51-105 for the purpose of locating or restoring any real
property boundary.
(12) "Land survey plat" means a plat that shows the information developed by a
monumented land survey or shows one or more set monuments pursuant to sections 38-51-104
and 38-51-105 and includes all information required by section 38-51-106.
(12.3) "Monument" means the object or physical structure that marks the corner point.
(13) "Monumented land survey" means a land survey in which monuments are either
found or set pursuant to sections 38-51-103, 38-51-104, and 38-51-105 to mark the boundaries of
a specified parcel of land.
(14) "Monument record" means a written and illustrated document describing the
physical appearance of a bench mark or survey monument and its accessories.
(15) "Platted subdivision" means a group of lots, tracts, or parcels of land created by
recording a map which meets the requirements of section 38-51-106 and which shows the
boundaries of such lots, tracts, or parcels and the original parcel from which they were created.
(16) "Professional land surveyor" means a person licensed pursuant to part 3 of article
120 of title 12.
(17) "Property description" means a written, narrative description of a parcel of real
property or an easement for the purpose of perpetuating location of title.
(18) "Public land survey monument" means any land boundary monument established on
the ground by a cadastral survey of the United States government and any mineral survey
monument established by a United States mineral surveyor and made a part of the United States
public land records.
(19) "Responsible charge" means control and direction of surveying work.
(20) "Subdivision plat" means a map of a platted subdivision recorded for the purpose of
creating land parcels which can be identified uniquely by reference to such map.

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