Colorado Code § 38-38-111

Treatment of an overbid - agreements to assist in recovery of overbid prohibited - penalty - definition
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(1) An overbid shall be first applied to any deficiency as
indicated in the holder's bid, and then paid to the officer to be held in escrow until the end of all
redemption periods as provided in section 38-38-302.
(2) Upon the expiration of all redemption periods provided in section 38-38-302, any
remaining overbid shall be paid in order of recording priority to junior lienors, determined as of
the recording date of the notice of election and demand or lis pendens according to the records,
who have duly filed a notice of intent to redeem and whose liens have not been redeemed
pursuant to section 38-38-302, in each case up to the unpaid amount of each such lienor's lien
plus fees and costs. A lienor holding a lien that is not entitled to redeem by virtue of being
recorded after the notice of election and demand, a lienor that has not timely filed a notice of
intent to redeem pursuant to section 38-38-302, or a lienor who accepts less than a full
redemption pursuant to section 38-38-302 (4)(c) shall not have any claim to any portion of the
overbid. After payment to all lienors and the holder entitled to receive a portion of the overbid
pursuant to this section, any remaining overbid shall be paid to the borrower.
(2.5) (a) If a public trustee maintains a website for his or her office, the public trustee
shall include the following statement on such website:
NOTICE TO A BORROWER IN FORECLOSURE: If your property goes to foreclosure
auction sale and is purchased for more than the total owed to the lender and to all other lien
holders, please contact the public trustee's office after the sale because you may have funds due
to you.
(b) In order to pay the borrower of the property as required pursuant to subsection (2) of
this section, a public trustee shall send a notice to the borrower. If the amount of remaining
overbid is equal to or greater than twenty-five dollars, the public trustee shall make reasonable
efforts to identify the borrower's current address. The public trustee shall mail the borrower a
notice regarding the remaining overbid to the best available address no later than thirty days after
the expiration of all redemption periods as provided in section 38-38-302.
(c) An agreement to pay compensation to recover or assist in recovering an amount due
to the borrower from the public trustee under subsection (2) of this section is not enforceable. A
person who induces or attempts to induce another person to enter into such an agreement
commits a class 2 misdemeanor.
(3) (a) (I) When the property is sold by the sheriff, all of the sale proceeds must be
deposited into the registry of the court.
(II) When the property is sold by the public trustee, any unclaimed remaining overbid
from a foreclosure sale shall be held by the public trustee in escrow. The remaining overbid shall
be held for six months from the date of the sale. The public trustee is answerable for the funds
without interest at any time within the six-month period to any person legally entitled to the
funds. Any interest earned on the escrowed funds must be paid to the county at least annually.
Unclaimed remaining overbids that are less than twenty-five dollars and that are not claimed
within six months from the date of sale must be paid to the general fund of the county, and such
money paid to the general fund of the county becomes the property of the county. Unclaimed
remaining overbids that are equal to or greater than twenty-five dollars and that are not claimed
within six months from the date of the sale are unclaimed property for purposes of the "Revised
Uniform Unclaimed Property Act", article 13 of this title 38, and must be transferred to the
administrator in accordance with article 13. After the unclaimed remaining overbids are
transferred to the administrator or to the general fund of the county, the public trustee is
discharged from any further liability or responsibility for the money.
(b) If the unclaimed remaining overbids exceed five hundred dollars and have not been
claimed by any person entitled thereto within sixty calendar days after the expiration of all
redemption periods as provided by section 38-38-302, the public trustee shall, within ninety
calendar days after the expiration of all redemption periods, commence publication of a notice
for four weeks, which means publication once each week for five successive weeks, in a
newspaper of general circulation in the county where the subject property is located. The notice
must contain the name of the borrower, the borrower's address as given in the recorded
instrument evidencing the borrower's interest, and the legal description and street address, if any,
of the property sold at the sale and must state that an overbid was realized from the sale and that,
unless the funds are claimed by the borrower or other person entitled thereto within six months
after the date of sale, the funds shall be transferred to the state treasurer for disposition in
accordance with the "Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act", article 13 of this title 38. The
public trustee shall also mail a copy of the notice to the borrower at the best available address.
(c) The fees and costs of publication and mailing required pursuant to this subsection (3)
must be paid from the money escrowed by the public trustee.
(4) A lienor who accepts a redemption amount less than the full amount of a lien or a
holder of an evidence of debt who accepts a redemption amount less than the amount bid at a
sale prior to the expiration of all applicable redemption periods under this article shall not be
entitled to receive a portion of any excess proceeds pursuant to this section.
(5) Repealed.
(6) As used in this section, "borrower" means a person or entity liable under an evidence
of debt constituting a mortgage loan or deed of trust.

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