Colorado Code § 38-12-601

Unreasonable restrictions on electric vehicle charging systems and electric vehicle parking - definitions
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(1) Notwithstanding any provision in the lease to the
contrary, and subject to subsection (2) of this section:
(a) A tenant may install, at the tenant's expense for the tenant's own use, a level 1 or
level 2 electric vehicle charging system on or in:
(I) The leased premises;
(II) An assigned or deeded parking space that is part of or assigned to the leased
premises; or
(III) A parking space that is accessible to both the tenant and other tenants;
(b) A landlord shall not assess or charge a tenant any fee for the placement or use of an
electric vehicle charging system; except that:
(I) The landlord may require reimbursement for the actual cost of electricity provided by
the landlord that was used by the charging system or, alternatively, may charge a reasonable fee
for access. If the charging system is part of a network for which a network fee is charged, the
landlord's reimbursement may include the amount of the network fee. Nothing in this section
requires a landlord to impose upon a tenant any fee or charge other than the rental payments
specified in the lease.
(II) The landlord may require reimbursement for the cost of the installation of the
charging system, including any additions or upgrades to existing wiring directly attributable to
the requirements of the charging system, if the landlord places or causes the electric vehicle
charging system to be placed at the request of the tenant; and
(III) If the tenant desires to place an electric vehicle charging system in an area
accessible to other tenants, the landlord may assess or charge the tenant a reasonable fee to
reserve a specific parking spot in which to install the charging system.
(c) A landlord shall not restrict parking based on a vehicle being a plug-in hybrid vehicle
or plug-in electric vehicle.
(2) A landlord may require a tenant to comply with:
(a) Bona fide safety requirements, consistent with an applicable building code or
recognized safety standard, for the protection of persons and property;
(b) A requirement that the charging system be registered with the landlord within thirty
days after installation; or
(c) Reasonable aesthetic provisions that govern the dimensions, placement, or external
appearance of an electric vehicle charging system.
(3) A tenant may place an electric vehicle charging system in an area accessible to other
tenants if:
(a) The charging system is in compliance with all applicable requirements adopted
pursuant to subsection (2) of this section; and
(b) The tenant agrees in writing to:
(I) Comply with the landlord's design specifications for the installation of the charging
system;
(II) Engage the services of a duly licensed and registered electrical contractor familiar
with the installation and code requirements of an electric vehicle charging system; and
(III) (A) Provide, within fourteen days after receiving the landlord's consent for the
installation, a certificate of insurance naming the landlord as an additional insured on the tenant's
renters' insurance policy for any claim related to the installation, maintenance, or use of the
system or, at the landlord's option, reimbursement to the landlord for the actual cost of any
increased insurance premium amount attributable to the system, notwithstanding any provision
to the contrary in the lease.
(B) A certificate of insurance under sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (III)
must be provided within fourteen days after the tenant receives the landlord's consent for the
installation. Reimbursement for an increased insurance premium amount under sub-
subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (III) must be provided within fourteen days after the
tenant receives the landlord's invoice for the amount attributable to the system.
(4) If the landlord consents to a tenant's installation of an electric vehicle charging
system on property accessible to other tenants, including a parking space, carport, or garage stall,
then, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement with the landlord:
(a) The tenant, and each successive tenant with exclusive rights to the area where the
charging system is installed, is responsible for any costs for damages to the charging system and
to any other property of the landlord or of another tenant that arise or result from the installation,
maintenance, repair, removal, or replacement of the charging system;
(b) Each successive tenant with exclusive rights to the area where the charging system is
installed shall assume responsibility for the repair, maintenance, removal, and replacement of the
charging system until the system has been removed;
(c) The tenant and each successive tenant with exclusive rights to the area where the
system is installed shall at all times have and maintain an insurance policy covering the
obligations of the tenant under this subsection (4) and shall name the landlord as an additional
insured under the policy; and
(d) The tenant and each successive tenant with exclusive rights to the area where the
system is installed is responsible for removing the system if reasonably necessary or convenient
for the repair, maintenance, or replacement of any property of the landlord, whether or not leased
to another tenant.
(5) A charging system installed at the tenant's cost is property of the tenant. Upon
termination of the lease, if the charging system is removable, the tenant may either remove it or
sell it to the landlord or another tenant for an agreed price. Nothing in this subsection (5)
requires the landlord or another tenant to purchase the charging system.
(6) As used in this section:
(a) "Electric vehicle charging system" or "charging system" means a device that is used
to provide electricity to a plug-in electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid vehicle, is designed to ensure
that a safe connection has been made between the electric grid and the vehicle, and is able to
communicate with the vehicle's control system so that electricity flows at an appropriate voltage
and current level. An electric vehicle charging system may be wall-mounted or pedestal style
and may provide multiple cords to connect with electric vehicles. An electric vehicle charging
system must be certified by underwriters laboratories or an equivalent certification and must
comply with the current version of article 625 of the national electrical code.
(b) "Level 1" means a charging system that provides charging through a one-hundred-
twenty volt AC plug with a cord connector that meets the SAE international J1772 standard or a
successor standard.
(c) "Level 2" means a charging system that provides charging through a two-hundred-
eight to two-hundred-forty volt AC plug with a cord connector that meets the SAE international
J1772 standard or a successor standard.
(7) This section applies to residential rental properties and commercial rental properties.

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