Colorado Code § 36-20-104

Definitions
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As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) Repealed.
(2) "Director" means the executive director of the department of natural resources, as
created by article 33 of title 24, C.R.S.
(2.5) "Ground-based winter cloud seeding" means the seeding of clouds between the
months of November through May of each year by the use of ground generation equipment.
(3) (Deleted by amendment, L. 96, p. 966, § 1, effective July 1, 1996.)
(4) "Operation" means the performance in Colorado of any activity to attempt to modify
or having the effect of modifying natural weather conditions other than usual and customary
activities not conducted primarily for weather modification and having only a minor effect on
natural weather conditions.
(4.5) "Operator" means any person who conducts a weather modification operation in
Colorado.
(5) "Permit" means a certification of project approval to conduct a specific weather
modification operation within the state under the conditions and within the limitations required
and established under the provisions of this article.
(6) "Person" has the same meaning as that provided in section 2-4-401 (8), C.R.S.
(7) "Publication" or "publish" means a minimum of at least two consecutive weekly
legal notices in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the county or counties, or
portions thereof, included within the proposed operation. It shall not be necessary that notice be
made on the same day of the week in each of the two weeks, but not less than one week shall
intervene between the first publication and the last publication, and notice shall be complete on
the date of the last publication. If there is no such newspaper, notice shall be by posting in at
least three public places within the county, or portions thereof, included within a proposed
operation. Publication of notices provided for in this article may be made, at the discretion of the
director, by notices broadcast over any or all standard radio, FM radio, television stations, and
cable television. Such broadcast notices shall make reference to locations or publications
wherein details of the subject matter of the notices are located.
(8) "Research and development" means theoretical analysis, exploration,
experimentation, and the extension of investigative findings and theories of a scientific or
technical nature into practical application for experimentation and demonstration purposes,
including the experimental production and testing of models, devices, equipment, materials, and
processes both in the laboratory and in the atmosphere.
(9) "Research and development operation" or "research and development project" means
an operation which is conducted solely to advance scientific and technical knowledge in weather
modification. Research and development operations may be conducted by state or federal
agencies, state institutions of higher education, and bona fide nonprofit research corporations or
by commercial operators under contracts with such entities solely for research purposes.
(10) "Weather modification" means any program, operation, or experiment intended to
induce changes in the composition, behavior, or dynamics of the atmosphere by artificial means.

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