Colorado Code § 33-1-106

Authority to regulate taking, possession, and use of wildlife - rules
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(1) In
order to provide an adequate, flexible, and coordinated statewide system of wildlife management
and to maintain adequate and proper populations of wildlife species, the commission shall have
authority in this state, by appropriate rules and regulations, to:
(a) Determine under what circumstances, when, in which localities, by what means, what
sex of, and in what amounts and numbers the wildlife of this state may be taken and, further, to
shorten, extend, or close seasons on any species of wildlife in any specific locality or the entire
state when it finds after investigation that such action is necessary to assure maintenance of
adequate populations of wildlife or to preserve the proper ecological balance of the environment.
In no event, however, shall the commission adopt any regulation concerning the taking of black
bears which is in conflict with the provisions of section 33-4-101.3.
(b) Provide for the disposal of the usable portions of wildlife confiscated, abandoned, or
unclaimed at meat processing and storage facilities or by taxidermists or otherwise obtained
under the provisions of articles 1 to 6 of this title;
(c) Control the exportation, importation, transportation, release, possession, sale,
transfer, and donation of wildlife;
(d) Establish requirements for persons who are engaged in the business of buying,
selling, processing, or otherwise handling wildlife for the keeping of records of such transactions
and to make such records available for inspection;
(e) Provide for the issuance of and require persons to obtain licenses for the purpose of
hunting, fishing, trapping, taking, or possession of wildlife in accordance with the provisions of
articles 1 to 6 of this title and the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto;
(f) Authorize fishing without a license on a statewide basis for up to two days during the
calendar year.
(2) The commission shall adopt rules which regulate the conduct of fishing contests in
public waters of the state. Such rules may prohibit the holding of such a contest on specific
waters and at specific times of the year, but such rules shall not unreasonably restrict persons
conducting such a contest from charging an entry fee, awarding prizes to participants, or using
marked or tagged fish.
(3) (a) The state agricultural commission shall review the rules concerning captive wild
ungulates submitted by the division and make recommendations to the parks and wildlife
commission concerning the rules. The parks and wildlife commission shall not pass nor
implement rules concerning captive wild ungulates without the approval of the state agricultural
commission. If the parks and wildlife commission makes the possession of red deer unlawful in
this state, the division shall compensate any person who owns or possesses any red deer on the
effective date of the prohibition for the cost to replace such red deer with a legal elk of the same
sex and comparable age.
(b) For purposes of this subsection (3), "captive wild ungulates" means wildlife which
are ungulates lawfully acquired and held in confinement for breeding for agricultural purposes,
production of meat, or other animal products; except that "captive wild ungulates" does not
include wildlife held or used for the purpose of hunting or domestic elk or fallow deer held by
persons licensed pursuant to section 35-41.5-104, C.R.S.
(c) Captive wild mammals and alternative livestock which have escaped from an owner's
control may be removed from the wild by the division of parks and wildlife at the owner's
expense, but not sooner than seventy-two hours after the division has given the owner or his
designee actual notice of such escape, or the owner has notified the division of such escape. The
amount the division of parks and wildlife may charge an owner shall be limited to actual costs
incurred by the division to accomplish such removal, subject to further limitation by the
following maximum caps:
(I) For native wildlife and for nonnative or exotic wildlife, one thousand dollars per
animal not to exceed in the aggregate five thousand dollars per incident; and
(II) For prohibited species, no maximum cap per animal and no maximum cap per
incident.
(4) (a) The commission may propose rules concerning:
(I) Hunting of alternative livestock as defined in section 35-41.5-102 (1), C.R.S.;
(II) Maintaining the purity of the native species of elk in the elk herds of Colorado by
preventing the introduction of red deer or hybrid nonnative species, whether by the importation
of untested live animals, gametes, eggs, sperm, or other genetic material, into Colorado. For
purposes of this subparagraph (II), "native species of elk" includes those subspecies native to
North America including cervus elaphus roosevelti, cervus elaphus nannodes, cervus elaphus
nelsoni, cervus elaphus manitobensis, cervus elaphus canadensis, and cervus elaphus merriavi.
(III) Requirements that owners of alternative livestock have samples taken for the
purpose of identifying individual animals;
(IV) Perimeter fences for alternative livestock farms, licensed pursuant to article 41.5 of
title 35, C.R.S., to prevent ingress of big game wildlife and egress of alternative livestock.
(b) The state agricultural commission shall review any rules proposed by the
commission and may make recommendations to the commission concerning such rules. The
state agricultural commission shall approve all rules promulgated pursuant to this section prior to
adoption by the commission.
(c) For purposes of carrying out the rules promulgated pursuant to this section, at any
reasonable time during regular business hours, the director or the director's designee shall have
free and unimpeded access upon consent or upon obtaining an administrative search warrant to:
(I) All buildings, yards, pens, pastures, and other areas in which any alternative livestock
is kept, handled, or transported; and
(II) All records required to be kept and to make copies of such records.
(5) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the commissioner of
agriculture from authorizing, pursuant to section 35-40-101, C.R.S., the taking of depredating
animals.
(6) The commission may adopt rules governing wildlife sanctuaries.

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