Colorado Code § 31-31-401

Applicability of plan
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(1) Every employer in this state shall provide the
pension benefits of the statewide retirement plan established by part 31.5 of this title 31 for
members hired on or after April 8, 1978, except for the following:
(a) Any employer that began covering members under the federal "Social Security Act"
on or before August 11, 2005, and any employer that began covering members under the federal
"Social Security Act" on or before August 11, 2005, that chooses to cover members hired after
August 11, 2005, under the federal "Social Security Act";
(b) Any employer that covers members under an exempt plan established pursuant to
part 8 of article 30.5 of this title 31;
(c) Any employer that withdrew its members from the statewide defined benefit plan
pursuant to section 31-31-601, as said section existed prior to its repeal, and established a locally
administered and financed alternative pension plan;
(d) Any employer that has withdrawn its members from the defined benefit component
of the statewide retirement plan for the purpose of covering them under the statewide money
purchase plan established pursuant to part 5 of this article 31; and
(e) Any employer that covers a member hired on or after April 8, 1978, but before
January 1, 1980, under an old hire pension plan as permitted by section 31-30.5-103 (1).
(2) Nothing in this part 4 shall affect retirement pensions or disability or survivor
benefits of members hired prior to April 8, 1978, who retired, were disabled, or died prior to
January 1, 1980.
(3) Where an employer results from a merger, a consolidation, or an exclusion or
dissolution proceeding between or among one or more employers, including a new governmental
entity created by intergovernmental agreement between or among one or more employers, all
members transferred to or employed by such resulting employer shall, for the purposes of this
article 31 and articles 30.5 and 31.5 of this title 31, have those rights and obligations they had
prior to the merger, consolidation, exclusion, dissolution, or intergovernmental agreement. In the
event of a transfer of members, provision shall be made in such agreement or proceeding for
allocation and transfer of plan assets, and, in the event of the transfer of members of a defined
benefit plan, provision shall be made in such agreement or proceeding for discharging plan
liabilities and funding in order to maintain or enhance the actuarial soundness of the remaining
and resulting plans. If the resulting employer had no members prior to the merger, consolidation,
exclusion, or dissolution, it may continue as its plan any plan of a transferring employer,
authorized by this article, for its members hired after the effective date of the agreement or
proceeding or the resulting employer shall belong to the statewide retirement plan. The board
may authorize the resulting employer to consolidate preexisting retirement plans and any
retirement plan attributable solely to the resulting employer into one or more plans if the plans to
be consolidated are identical, the benefits are equal for all members covered under the retirement
provisions of the plans, and no member suffers a reduction of benefits or an increase in member
contributions due to such plan consolidation. Any member employed by a predecessor
department who participated in a money purchase plan prior to the merger, consolidation,
exclusion, or dissolution and who participates in the statewide retirement plan after the merger,
consolidation, exclusion, or dissolution shall pay the continuing uniform rate of contribution
established by the board pursuant to section 31-31.5-305.
(4) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2022.)
(5) A member normally serving less than one thousand six hundred hours in any
calendar year shall be exempted from the lifetime benefit components of the statewide retirement
plan and shall be covered under the statewide money purchase plan.
(6) If an employer that is otherwise required to enroll its members under a plan fails to
properly enroll such members, neither the fire and police pension association nor the defined
benefit system trust fund is obligated or liable for any purpose to any person or employer arising
from such failure.

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