Colorado Code § 29-33-103

Definitions
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As used in this article 33, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "County" means only:
(a) A city and county; and
(b) A county with a population of less than seven thousand five hundred people pursuant
to the official figures of the most recent United States decennial census.
(2) "Division" means the division of labor standards and statistics within the department
of labor and employment.
(3) (a) "Employee organization" means an organization independent of the employer in
which public employees may participate and that exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of
acting on behalf of and for the benefit of the public employees concerning public employee
grievances, labor disputes, wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment.
"Employee organization" includes any agents or representatives of the employee organization
designated by the employee organization.
(b) "Employee organization" does not include an organization, including a committee,
advisory council, or other similar group, that includes public employees but is created by a
public employee's employer.
(4) "Governing body" means the elected or appointed representative body of a public
employer.
(5) (a) "Public employee" means an individual employed by a public employer; except
those employees employed in the personnel system of the state established in section 13 of
article XII of the state constitution, or employees employed by an employer, as defined in
section 8-3-104 (12).
(b) "Public employee" includes two types of employees, as follows:
(I) "Confidential public employee" means a public employee who:
(A) Develops or presents the positions of the employer with respect to employer-
employee relations, contributes significantly to the employer's decision-making in connection
with such positions, or accesses confidential information, including the employer's non-public
planning or strategy information, in connection with the development, presentation, or decision-
making of the employer's positions with respect to employer-employee relations; or
(B) Provides legal advice to the employer as the employer's attorney related to this
article 33 or other labor relations matters.
(II) "Managerial public employee" means an executive-level public employee with
significant decision-making authority, including the authority to develop employer policies or
programs or administer an agency or other subdivision of the employer. "Managerial employee"
does not include a non-policymaking employee, even if the employee oversees, manages, or
directs other employees; except that a firefighter who is a "supervisor", as defined in section 29-
5-203 (15), is a "managerial employee" for purposes of this article 33.
(6) "Public employer" means:
(a) A county or a municipality;
(b) A district, business improvement district, special district created pursuant to title 32,
authority, or other political subdivision of the state, a county, or a municipality;
(c) The Colorado school for the deaf and the blind, established in article 80 of title 22;
(d) A state institution of higher education, as defined in section 23-18-102 (10)(a), and a
local district college operating pursuant to article 71 of title 23;
(e) The office of state public defender created in section 21-1-101;
(f) The university of Colorado hospital authority created in section 23-21-503;
(g) The Denver health and hospital authority created in section 25-29-103;
(h) The joint budget committee staff, the legislative council staff, the office of legislative
legal services, the staff of the office of the chief clerk of the house of representatives, and the
senate services staff;
(i) The majority and minority caucus staff of the house of representatives and the senate;
(j) A board of cooperative services established pursuant to the "Boards of Cooperative
Services Act of 1965", article 5 of title 22;
(k) Any school district as defined in section 22-7-1003 (20);
(l) A district charter school pursuant to part 1 of article 30.5 of title 22; or
(m) An institute charter school which means a charter school authorized by the state
charter school institute pursuant to part 5 of article 30.5 of title 22.
(7) "Unfair labor practice" means a violation of the rights or obligations described in this
article 33. Nothing in this article 33 shall be construed to mean the right or obligation to
recognize or to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement.

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