Colorado Code § 29-22-102

Hazardous substance incidents - response authorities - designation - definition
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(1) It is the purpose of this section to provide for the designation of emergency
response authorities for hazardous substance incidents. Every emergency response authority
designated in or pursuant to this section is responsible for providing and maintaining the
capability for emergency response to a hazardous substance incident occurring within its
jurisdiction. An emergency response authority may provide and maintain the capability for such
response directly or through mutual aid or other agreements, including an agreement with a
private entity to support the emergency response authority, responding fire departments, or other
government agencies. Subject to the provisions of local or regional response agreements for
hazardous substance incidents, the first emergency response authority, or its public agency
designee through mutual aid or otherwise, to arrive at the scene of the incident, regardless of
whether the incident occurs within its jurisdiction, is responsible for the emergency response as
incident commander until such time as the emergency response authority that has jurisdiction
over the incident site has arrived. As used in this section, "emergency response to a hazardous
substance incident" means taking the initial emergency action necessary to minimize the effects
or threat of adverse effects of a hazardous substance incident on human health or the
environment.
(2) If a hazardous substance incident occurs on private property and is otherwise
reportable to any federal, state, or local agency, the owner of the property or person or entity
operating on the property shall promptly report the incident to and coordinate a response with the
appropriate emergency response authority designated in or pursuant to this section. If the owner
or operator does not undertake or coordinate an emergency response or if, in the judgment of the
designated emergency response authority, there exists an imminent danger to human health or
the environment beyond such property, the designated emergency response authority may
undertake the emergency response to such hazardous substance incident, as provided in this
section. Nothing in this subsection (2) shall be construed to prohibit the owner of private
property or a person or entity operating on such property from undertaking the emergency
response to a hazardous substance incident occurring on the property.
(3) (a) The governing body of every town, city, and city and county shall designate by
ordinance or resolution an emergency response authority or authorities for hazardous substance
incidents occurring within the corporate limits of such town, city, and city and county. The
governing body shall annually report the designation to the hazardous materials section of the
Colorado state patrol. Unless otherwise designated by ordinance or resolution, the fire authority
responsible for the area within the corporate limits of such town, city, or city and county is the
designated emergency response authority.
(b) The board of county commissioners of every county in the state shall designate by
ordinance or resolution the emergency response authority or authorities for hazardous substance
incidents occurring within the unincorporated area of the county. The board shall annually report
the designation to the hazardous materials section of the Colorado state patrol. Unless otherwise
designated by ordinance or resolution, the county sheriff responsible for the unincorporated area
of the county is the designated emergency response authority.
(c) (Deleted by amendment, L. 99, p. 432, § 1, effective April 30, 1999.)
(4) (Deleted by amendment, L. 99, p. 432, § 1, effective April 30, 1999.)
(5) (a) For the purposes of this section, if a hazardous substance incident occurs on any
federal, state, or county highway located outside of municipal city limits, the Colorado state
patrol shall be the emergency response authority for such hazardous substance incident.
(b) The Colorado state patrol may delegate such authority to the emergency response
authority designated pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or to any public entity capable of
performing the emergency response to a hazardous substance incident upon approval of the
governing body of the entity receiving authority under such delegation.
(c) In performing its duties under this subsection (5), the Colorado state patrol shall,
when practicable, locate its emergency response resources based upon its assessment of the
hazardous substances emergency response needs of the different geographic areas of the state.
(d) The Colorado state patrol shall actively coordinate its emergency response
capabilities and plans with local emergency response agencies.
(6) Each governing body identified in subsection (3) of this section and the Colorado
state patrol shall, as necessary, exercise continuing supervisory authority in consultation with
other federal, state, and local agencies having regulatory jurisdiction for the cleanup and removal
of the hazardous substance involved in an incident.

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