Colorado Code § 26-20-104.5

Duties relating to use of seclusion by division of youth services
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(1) 
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 26-20-103 to the contrary, if the division of youth
services holds a youth in seclusion in any secure state-operated or state-owned facility:
(a) A staff member shall check the youth's safety at varying intervals, but at least every
fifteen minutes;
(b) Within one hour after the beginning of the youth's seclusion period, and every hour
thereafter, a staff member shall notify the facility director or his or her designee of the seclusion
and receive his or her written approval of the seclusion; and
(c) Within twelve hours after the beginning of the youth's seclusion period, the division
of youth services shall notify the youth's parent, guardian, or legal custodian and inform that
person that the youth is or was in seclusion and the reason for his or her seclusion.
(2) (a) A youth placed in seclusion because of an ongoing emergency must not be held in
seclusion beyond four consecutive hours, unless the requirements of paragraph (b) of this
subsection (2) are satisfied.
(b) If an emergency situation occurs that continues beyond four consecutive hours, the
division of youth services may not continue the use of seclusion for that youth unless the
following criteria are met and documented:
(I) A qualified mental health professional, or, if such professional is not available, the
facility director or his or her designee, determines that referral of the youth in seclusion to a
mental health facility is not warranted; and
(II) The director of the division of youth services, or his or her designee, approves at or
before the conclusion of four hours, and every hour thereafter, the continued use of seclusion.
(c) A youth may not be held in seclusion under any circumstances for more than eight
total hours in two consecutive calendar days without a written court order.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the division of youth services
may place a youth alone in a room or area from which egress is involuntarily prevented if such
confinement is part of a routine practice that is applicable to substantial portions of the
population. Such confinement must be imposed only for the completion of administrative tasks
and should last no longer than necessary to achieve the task safely and effectively.

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