Colorado Code § 26-2-709

Benefits - cash assistance - programs - rules - repeal
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(1) Standard of
need - basic cash assistance grant. (a) The state department shall promulgate rules determining
the standard of need for eligibility for a basic cash assistance grant, whether an applicant or
participant meets the standard of need, and the amount of the basic cash assistance grant. The
state department shall annually review and promulgate rules as necessary to update the standard
of need to ensure the standard of need is equitable, promotes economic mobility and self-
sufficiency, and reflects the current economic situations in the state. In addition to any other
rules necessary for the implementation of this part 7, the state department's rules shall:
(I) Adopt a statewide standard of need for eligibility for a basic cash assistance grant that
is not less than the basis for standard of need pursuant to this subsection (1) as it existed on July
1, 2009;
(II) Establish criteria for determining whether an applicant or participant meets the
standard of need, including but not limited to what constitutes countable and excludable income
for the purposes of eligibility for a basic cash assistance grant;
(III) No later than July 1, 2023, establish the calculation for determining the amount of
an eligible applicant's or participant's basic cash assistance grant, which calculation must include
an earned income disregard that is applied to the gross countable earned income of an applicant
or participant who is employed and a gradual step down of the amount of income disregarded
following the initial earned income disregard. The initial earned income disregard and gradual
step down must promote work and self-sufficiency, be responsive to family circumstances and
need, and benefit the applicant or participant by reducing the unintended economic consequences
of becoming employed. The rules promulgated by the state department pursuant to this
subsection (1)(a)(III) must not establish an earned income disregard that results in an applicant
or participant having fewer financial resources available to the applicant or participant than a
similarly situated applicant or participant would have had under the earned income disregard
pursuant to section 26-2-709 as it existed on July 1, 2009.
(IV) Establish the calculation for determining the amount of the basic cash assistance
grant, which calculation shall disregard current child support payments made to a participant
pursuant to section 26-2-111 (3)(a.5). However, such payments, with applicable disregards, shall
be considered income for purposes of determining eligibility for the grant.
(b) (I) In establishing the calculation for determining the amount of an eligible
applicant's or participant's basic cash assistance grant, the state department shall ensure that the
amount of the basic cash assistance grant that a participant or applicant receives for the state
fiscal year commencing July 1, 2022, is equal to or exceeds one hundred percent of the amount
of basic cash assistance in 2021, plus ten percent. For the state fiscal year commencing July 1,
2024, and each state fiscal year thereafter, the amount of basic cash assistance must be equal to
or exceed the amount of basic cash assistance for the previous state fiscal year plus a two percent
cost of living adjustment or a cost of living adjustment that is equal to the average of the federal
social security administration's cost of living adjustment for that fiscal year plus the previous two
fiscal years, whichever is greater.
(II) (A) On July 1, 2022, the state treasurer shall transfer twenty-one million five
hundred thousand dollars from the economic recovery and relief cash fund, created in section 24-
75-228, to the Colorado long-term works reserve to cover any increase in basic cash assistance
pursuant to this section above the amount of basic cash assistance in state fiscal year 2021-22.
(B) The money transferred pursuant to subsection (1)(b)(II)(A) of this section must be
expended in accordance with section 24-75-226 (4)(d).
(C) This subsection (1)(b)(II) is repealed, effective July 1, 2027.
(III) (A) Beginning state fiscal year 2023-24, and each state fiscal year thereafter, to
cover any increase in basic cash assistance pursuant to this section above the total spending of
basic cash assistance in state fiscal year 2021-22, the state department shall first expend any
money remaining that is transferred to the Colorado long-term works reserve pursuant to
subsection (1)(b)(II) of this section. The state department shall then expend money in an amount
equal to one-third of the amount necessary to cover any such increase in basic cash assistance
from available TANF funds, which must include funds in the Colorado long-term works reserve
and the total statewide county TANF reserve, and an amount equal to two-thirds of the amount
necessary to cover any such increase in basic cash assistance that the general assembly
appropriates to the state department from the state general fund or any other available fund,
including the Colorado long-term works reserve, in accordance with section 26-2-721 (5). The
state department and counties shall identify an equitable portion of the Colorado long-term
works reserve and total statewide county TANF reserve for the implementation of this
subsection (1)(b)(III)(A). The general assembly shall appropriate money to the state department
for the implementation of this subsection (1)(b)(III)(A).
(B) If the total statewide county TANF reserve falls below fifteen percent of the county
block grant amount, the general assembly shall appropriate money from the Colorado long-term
works reserve to the county block grant until the balance of the total statewide county TANF
reserve exceeds fifteen percent of the county block grant amount or until the Colorado long-term
works reserve falls below twenty-five percent of the state block grant amount.
(C) If the Colorado long-term works reserve falls below twenty-five percent of the state
block grant amount and the total statewide county TANF reserve exceeds fifteen percent of the
county block grant amount, the counties shall fund the TANF program from available TANF
funds until the total statewide county TANF reserve falls below fifteen percent of the county
block grant amount. Counties are only required to spend available TANF money, including
county TANF reserves and the maintenance of effort, for the Colorado works program.
(IV) Beginning January 2023, and each January thereafter, the joint budget committee
shall at least annually review the balance of the Colorado long-term works reserve and the total
statewide county TANF reserve, and, if the joint budget committee determines that the balance
of the Colorado long-term works reserve will fall below twenty-five percent of the state block
grant amount and the balance of the total statewide county TANF reserve will fall below fifteen
percent of the county block grant amount in the current or next state fiscal year, the general
assembly shall appropriate money from the state general fund or the unclaimed property trust
fund to cover any increase in basic cash assistance above the amount of basic cash assistance in
state fiscal year 2021-22 until the balance of the Colorado long-term works reserve exceeds
twenty-five percent of the state block grant amount and the total statewide county TANF reserve
exceeds fifteen percent of the county block grant amount.
(V) The state department and a county department that receives money from the state
department pursuant to this section shall comply with the compliance, reporting, record-keeping,
and program evaluation requirements established by the office of state planning and budgeting
and the state controller in accordance with section 24-75-226 (5).
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this part 7 and subject to available appropriations, an
applicant or participant who meets the eligibility criteria established by the state department
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (1) shall receive a basic cash assistance grant in an
amount determined by the state department pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection
(1). An increase in the amount of the basic cash assistance grant approved by the state
department shall not take effect unless the funding for the increase is included in the annual
general appropriation act or a supplemental appropriation act.
(d) Repealed.
(e) Beginning July 1, 2021, and each year thereafter, the joint budget committee of the
general assembly shall review the sustainability of the Colorado long-term works reserve created
in section 26-2-721.
(1.3) Redetermination of eligibility for persons receiving cash assistance. The state
board shall promulgate rules that require county departments to perform a redetermination of
eligibility for all assistance units receiving cash assistance. Eligibility processes from other
public assistance or entitlement programs may be used when redetermining eligibility. When
possible, the state board is strongly encouraged to align redetermination timelines with other
public assistance or entitlement programs.
(1.5) Rules concerning cash assistance. The state department shall promulgate rules as
may be necessary to comply with changes in federal regulations relating to the definition of the
term "cash assistance".
(2) Other assistance. (a) Subject to available appropriations, a county department may
provide assistance, including but not limited to cash assistance, in addition to the basic cash
assistance grant described in subsection (1) of this section that is authorized pursuant to the
provisions of the federal law or this section. Such other assistance shall be based upon a
participant's assessed needs.
(b) and (c) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2008, p. 1960, § 11, effective January 1, 2009.)
(3) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2008, p. 1960, § 11, effective January 1, 2009.)

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