Colorado Code § 26-13-128

Agreements with financial institutions - data match system - limited liability - definitions
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(1) The general assembly authorizes the state department, or its agent, to
design and implement a program pursuant to this section. The state department, or its agent, and
financial institutions doing business in the state shall enter into agreements to effectuate the
purpose of this section. The executive director may request and shall receive from such financial
institutions or any state entity, such as a department, board, or agency of the state or any of its
political subdivisions, the information and action described in this section.
(2) (a) The purpose of the program authorized by this section shall be to develop and
operate, in coordination with such financial institutions and state entities, a data match system,
using automated data exchanges, to the maximum extent feasible.
(b) The data match required by paragraph (a) of this subsection (2) shall be conducted
quarterly.
(c) The state department shall provide to the financial institutions or any state entity the
name, record address, and social security number of any person who owes past-due child
support, as identified by the state.
(d) The agreement required pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall provide that
the data match be performed by the financial institution or state entity within forty-five days
after the receipt of the informational electronic or magnetic data. The agreement shall also
provide that the data be returned in electronic or magnetic form within three business days after
the match is conducted. The financial institution or state entity shall include information
concerning all accounts where a data match occurs, including but not limited to information
regarding account numbers, account types, joint accounts, partnership accounts, sole
proprietorship accounts, custodial accounts, and commercial accounts. The child support
enforcement agency shall make a reasonable effort to accommodate those financial institutions
upon which the requirements of this subsection (2) would pose a hardship.
(e) The financial institution or state entity, in response to a notice of lien or levy from the
state department, shall encumber or surrender assets, except for custodial accounts created
pursuant to the "Colorado Uniform Transfers to Minors Act", article 50 of title 11, C.R.S., funds
in escrow and trust accounts of moneys held in trust for a third party, held by such institution or
entity on behalf of any obligor parent who is subject to a child support lien, subject to any right
of setoff the financial institution may have against such assets. Before the financial institution
surrenders any assets of the obligor parent to the state department, the financial institution may
apply, at the sole discretion of the financial institution, any assets held by the financial institution
on behalf of the obligor parent against the balance of any amounts owed by the obligor parent to
the financial institution, regardless of whether the obligor parent is in default under any
agreement with the financial institution or whether any payments are currently due to the
financial institution. Service of a notice of lien or levy pursuant to this subsection (2) shall be
made by United States first-class mail and, in addition, may be made by United States registered
or certified mail, return receipt requested, the cost for which may be withheld by the financial
institution or state entity from the account of the obligor parent.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of federal or state law, a financial institution or
state entity shall not be liable under any federal, state, or local law to any person for any
disclosure of information to the state department for the purpose of establishing, modifying, or
enforcing a child support obligation of an individual, or for encumbering, holding, refusing to
release to the obligor, surrendering, or transferring any assets held by such financial institution
or state entity in response to a notice of lien or levy issued by the state department or for any
other action taken in good faith to comply with the requirements of this section regardless of
whether such action was specifically authorized or described by this section. A financial
institution shall not be required to give notice to an account holder or customer of the financial
institution concerning whom the financial institution has provided information or taken any
action pursuant to this section. The financial institution shall not be liable for the failure to
provide such notice.
(4) The state department shall assure, through rules of the state board, that there are
appropriate procedures to be followed by the state department or the delegate child support
enforcement unit with respect to certain special types of financial institution accounts, including
but not limited to joint, partnership, sole proprietorship, custodial, and commercial accounts,
which rules shall identify factors the delegate child support enforcement unit shall consider in
determining whether to attach the account or any portion of such account. Such rules shall
specifically provide that custodial accounts created pursuant to the "Colorado Uniform Transfers
to Minors Act", article 50 of title 11, C.R.S., and trust accounts of moneys held in trust for a
third party shall not be attached, encumbered, or surrendered for purposes of enforcing support.
(5) The state department, after obtaining a financial record of an individual from a
financial institution pursuant to this section, may disclose such financial record only for the
purpose of and to the extent necessary to establish, modify, or enforce a child support obligation
of such individual. If a state officer, employee, or authorized agent of the state knowingly, or by
reason of negligence, discloses a financial record of an individual in violation of this subsection
(5), such individual may bring a civil action for damages against the officer, employee, or
authorized agent of the state pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sec. 669A (c).
(6) A financial institution shall be entitled to a reasonable fee in the amount of five cents
per name per quarter, not to exceed its costs, for fulfilling the requirements of subsection (2) of
this section.
(7) For purposes of this section:
(a) (I) "Account" includes:
(A) A deposit account;
(B) A demand deposit account;
(C) A checking account;
(D) A negotiable withdrawal order account;
(E) A savings account;
(F) A certificate of deposit;
(G) A passbook account;
(H) A time and term deposit account;
(I) A share account;
(J) A share draft account;
(K) A share certificate of deposit;
(L) A money market share account;
(M) A money market mutual fund account;
(N) A "N.O.W." account; or
(O) A similar account.
(II) "Account" shall also include:
(A) An interest in a mutual fund, a brokerage account, a fixed-rate annuity, a variable-
rate annuity, a whole life insurance product, a universal life insurance product, a variable
universal life insurance product, a fiduciary account, a trust account, or similar account;
(B) The securities of or issued by an investment company registered under the federal
"Investment Company Act of 1940", a unit investment trust, a real estate investment trust, a
commodity pool operator, a future commission merchant, or an introducing broker registered
under the federal "Commodity Exchange Act", a general or limited partnership, or a similar
entity; and
(C) Property, including funds held in or payable from any pension or retirement plan or
deferred compensation plan, including a plan in which the debtor has received benefits or
payments, has the present right to receive benefits or payments, or has the right to receive
benefits or payments in the future and including a pension or plan that qualifies under the federal
"Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974" as an employee pension benefit plan as
defined in 29 U.S.C. sec. 1002, any individual retirement account, as defined in 26 U.S.C. sec.
408, and any plan as defined in 26 U.S.C. sec. 410 and as these plans may be amended from time
to time, or any similar plan under state or local law.
(b) "Financial institution" includes:
(I) A state or nationally chartered bank, bank and trust company, trust company, savings
and loan association, savings bank, or credit union;
(II) An investment company registered under the federal "Investment Company Act of
1940", a securities dealer, a commodity pool operator, a future commission merchant, or an
introducing broker registered under the federal "Commodity Exchange Act", or other legal entity
engaged in the business of buying or selling securities;
(III) A benefit association, a life insurance company, a safe deposit company, or a state
repository of moneys held for individuals; and
(IV) Any similar entity doing business in this state.
(c) "Financial record" has the meaning given such term in section 1101 of the federal
"Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978", 12 U.S.C. sec. 3401.

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