Colorado Code § 25-8-102

Legislative declaration
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(1) In order to foster the health, welfare, and safety
of the inhabitants of the state of Colorado and to facilitate the enjoyment and use of the scenic
and natural resources of the state, it is declared to be the policy of this state to prevent injury to
beneficial uses made of state waters, to maximize the beneficial uses of water, and to develop
waters to which Colorado and its citizens are entitled and, within this context, to achieve the
maximum practical degree of water quality in the waters of the state consistent with the welfare
of the state. It is further declared that pollution of state waters may constitute a menace to public
health and welfare, may create public nuisances, may be harmful to wildlife and aquatic life, and
may impair beneficial uses of state waters and that the problem of water pollution in this state is
closely related to the problem of water pollution in adjoining states.
(2) It is further declared to be the public policy of this state to conserve state waters and
to protect, maintain, and improve, where necessary and reasonable, the quality thereof for public
water supplies, for protection and propagation of wildlife and aquatic life, for domestic,
agricultural, industrial, and recreational uses, and for other beneficial uses, taking into
consideration the requirements of such uses; to provide that no pollutant be released into any
state waters without first receiving the treatment or other corrective action necessary to
reasonably protect the legitimate and beneficial uses of such waters; to provide for the
prevention, abatement, and control of new or existing water pollution; and to cooperate with
other states and the federal government in carrying out these objectives.
(3) It is further declared that protection of the quality of state waters and the prevention,
abatement, and control of water pollution are matters of statewide concern and affected with a
public interest, and the provisions of this article are enacted in the exercise of the police powers
of this state for the purpose of protecting the health, peace, safety, and general welfare of the
people of this state.
(4) This article and the agencies authorized under this article shall be the final authority
in the administration of water pollution prevention, abatement, and control. Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, no department or agency of the state, and no municipal corporation,
county, or other political subdivision, having jurisdiction over water pollution prevention,
abatement, and control, shall issue any authorization for the discharge of pollutants into state
waters unless authorized to do so in accordance with this article.
(5) It is further declared that the general assembly intends that this article shall be
construed to require the development of a water quality program in which the water quality
benefits of the pollution control measures utilized have a reasonable relationship to the
economic, environmental, energy, and public health costs and impacts of such measures, and that
before any final action is taken, with the exception of any enforcement action, consideration be
given to the economic reasonableness of the action. Such consideration shall include evaluation
of the benefits derived from achieving the goals of this article and of the economic,
environmental, public health, and energy impacts to the public and affected persons.

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