Colorado Code § 25-51-103

Engaging in an open discussion
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(1) If an adverse health-care incident
occurs, a health-care provider involved in the adverse health-care incident, or the health-care
provider jointly with the health facility involved in the adverse health-care incident, may provide
the patient with written notice of the desire of the health-care provider, or of the health-care
provider jointly with the health facility, to enter into an open discussion under this article 51.
(2) A health-care provider or health facility that chooses to provide the notice specified
in subsection (1) of this section shall send the notice within one hundred eighty days after the
date on which the health-care provider knew, or through the use of diligence should have known,
of the adverse health-care incident. The notice must include:
(a) An explanation of the patient's right to receive a copy of the medical records related
to the adverse health-care incident and of the patient's right to authorize the release of the
patient's medical records related to the adverse health-care incident to any third party;
(b) A statement regarding the patient's right to seek legal counsel and to have legal
counsel present throughout the process specified in this article 51;
(c) A copy of sections 13-80-102.5 and 13-80-112 with notice that the time for a patient
to bring a lawsuit is limited and will not be extended merely by engaging in an open discussion
under this article 51;
(d) If the health-care provider or health facility is a public entity or a public employee, a
copy of section 24-10-109, together with the statement that the deadline for filing the notice
required under section 24-10-109 will not be extended by engaging in an open discussion under
this article 51;
(e) Notice that if the patient chooses to engage in an open discussion with the health-care
provider or health facility, all communications made in the course of the discussion under this
article 51, including communications regarding the initiation of an open discussion, are:
(I) Privileged and confidential;
(II) Not subject to discovery, subpoena, or other means of legal compulsion for release;
and
(III) Not admissible as evidence in a proceeding arising directly out of the adverse
health-care incident, including a judicial, administrative, or arbitration proceeding; and
(f) An advisement that communications, memoranda, work product, documents, and
other materials that are otherwise subject to discovery and not prepared specifically for use in an
open discussion under this section are not confidential.
(3) (a) If the patient agrees in writing to engage in an open discussion under this article
51, the patient, health-care provider, or health facility engaged in the open discussion may
include additional parties in the open discussion.
(b) The health-care provider, or the health-care provider jointly with the health facility,
involved in the adverse health-care incident shall advise all additional parties in writing of the
nature of communications made in accordance with this article 51 as specified in section 25-51-
105.
(c) Additional parties shall acknowledge the advisement in subsection (3)(b) of this
section in writing.
(d) The advisement provided in accordance with this subsection (3) must indicate that
communications, memoranda, work product, documents, and other materials that are otherwise
subject to discovery and not prepared specifically for use in an open discussion under this
section are not confidential.
(4) The health-care provider or health facility that agrees to engage in an open discussion
may:
(a) Investigate how the adverse health-care incident occurred and gather information
regarding the medical care or treatment provided;
(b) Disclose the results of the investigation to the patient;
(c) Openly communicate to the patient the steps the health-care provider or health
facility will take to prevent future occurrences of the adverse health-care incident;
(d) Determine either of the following:
(I) That no offer of compensation for the adverse health-care incident is warranted; or
(II) That an offer of compensation for the adverse health-care incident is warranted.
(5) If a health-care provider or health facility determines that no offer of compensation is
warranted, the health-care provider or health facility shall orally communicate that decision with
the patient. If a health-care provider or health facility determines that an offer of compensation is
warranted, the health-care provider or health facility shall provide the patient with a written offer
of compensation.
(6) If a health-care provider or health facility makes an offer of compensation under
subsection (5) of this section and the patient is not represented by legal counsel, the health-care
provider or health facility shall:
(a) Advise the patient of the patient's right to seek legal counsel regarding the offer of
compensation; and
(b) Provide notice that the patient may be legally required to repay medical and other
expenses that were paid by a third party, including private health insurance, medicare, or
medicaid.
(7) Except for an offer of compensation under subsection (5) of this section, open
discussions between the health-care provider or health facility and the patient about the
compensation offered under subsection (5) of this section shall not be in writing.

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