Colorado Code § 25-4-301

Inflammation of eyes
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(1) Any inflammation, swelling, or unusual redness in
either one or both eyes of any infant, either apart from or together with any unnatural discharge
from the eyes of such infant, independent of the nature of the infection, if any, occurring at any
time within two weeks after the birth of such infant shall be known as "inflammation of the eyes
of the newly born" (ophthalmia neonatorum).
(2) It is the duty of any physician, nurse, or other person who assists or is in charge at
the birth of an infant or is charged with the care of the infant after birth to treat the eyes of the
infant with a prophylaxis in accordance with current standard of care. Such treatment shall be
given as soon as practicable after the birth of the infant and always within one hour. If any
redness, swelling, inflammation, or gathering of pus appears in the eyes of such infant, or upon
the lids or about the eyes, within two weeks after birth, any person charged with care of the
infant shall report the same to some competent practicing physician or advanced practice
registered nurse within six hours after its discovery.
(3) Nothing in this section requires medical treatment for the minor child of any person
who is a member of a well-recognized church or religious denomination and whose religious
convictions, in accordance with the tenets or principles of his or her church or religious
denomination, are against medical treatment for disease.

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