Colorado Code § 24-21-502

Definitions
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In this part 5:
(1) "Acknowledgment" means a declaration by an individual before a notarial officer
that the individual has signed a record for the purpose stated in the record and, if the record is
signed in a representative capacity, that the individual signed the record with proper authority
and signed it as the act of the individual or entity identified in the record.
(1.3) "Audio-video communication" means communication by which an individual is
able to see, hear, and communicate with a remotely located individual in real time using
electronic means.
(1.7) "Credential" means a tangible record evidencing the identity of an individual.
(2) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic,
wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(3) "Electronic record" means a record containing information that is created, generated,
sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means.
(4) "Electronic signature" means an electronic symbol, sound, or process attached to or
logically associated with an electronic record and executed or adopted by an individual with the
intent to sign the electronic record.
(5) "In a representative capacity" means acting as:
(a) An authorized officer, agent, partner, trustee, or other representative for a person
other than an individual;
(b) A public officer, personal representative, guardian, or other representative, in the
capacity stated in a record;
(c) An agent or attorney-in-fact for a principal; or
(d) An authorized representative of another in any other capacity.
(5.5) "Interpreter" means an individual who provides interpreter services when a notarial
officer and an individual executing a record do not communicate in the same language.
(6) "Notarial act" means an act, whether performed with respect to a tangible or
electronic record, that a notarial officer may perform under the law of this state. The term
includes taking an acknowledgment, administering an oath or affirmation, taking a deposition or
other sworn testimony, taking a verification on oath or affirmation, witnessing or attesting a
signature, certifying a copy, and noting a protest of a negotiable instrument.
(7) "Notarial officer" means a notary public or other individual authorized to perform a
notarial act.
(8) "Notary public" means an individual commissioned to perform a notarial act by the
secretary of state.
(9) "Official stamp" means a physical image affixed to a tangible record or an electronic
image attached to or logically associated with an electronic record.
(10) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trust, estate,
trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation,
government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or
commercial entity.
(10.5) "Real-time" or "in real time" means, with respect to an interaction between
individuals by means of audio-video communication, that the individuals can see and hear each
other substantially simultaneously and without interruption or disconnection. Delays of a few
seconds that are inherent in the method of communication do not prevent the interaction from
being considered to have occurred in real time.
(11) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored
in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(11.3) "Remotely located individual" means an individual who is not in the physical
presence of the notary public who performs a notarial act under this section.
(11.5) "Remote notarization" means an electronic notarial act performed with respect
only to an electronic record by means of real-time audio-video communication in accordance
with section 24-21-514.5 and rules adopted by the secretary of state.
(11.7) "Remote notarization system" means an electronic device or process that:
(a) Allows a notary public and a remotely located individual to communicate with each
other simultaneously by sight and sound; and
(b) When necessary and consistent with other applicable law, facilitates communication
with a remotely located individual who has a vision, hearing, or speech impairment.
(12) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record:
(a) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
(b) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or
process.
(13) "Signature" means a tangible symbol or an electronic signature that evidences the
signing of a record.
(14) "Stamping device" means:
(a) A physical device capable of affixing to a tangible record an official stamp; or
(b) An electronic device or process capable of attaching to or logically associating with
an electronic record an official stamp.
(15) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,
the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction
of the United States.
(15.5) "Tamper-evident" means the use of a set of applications, programs, hardware,
software, or other technologies that will display evidence of any changes made to an electronic
record.
(16) "Verification on oath or affirmation" means a declaration, made by an individual on
oath or affirmation before a notarial officer, that a statement in a record is true.

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