Colorado Code § 23-2-104

Administration of article - complaints - injunctive proceedings
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(1) The
department shall administer this article pursuant to statute and appropriate policies adopted by
the commission.
(2) (a) The commission shall specify procedures by which a student or former student of
a private college or university or seminary or religious training institution may file a complaint
with the department concerning the institution in which the student is or was enrolled. If a
former student files a complaint, he or she must do so within two years after discontinuing
enrollment at the institution. The department may investigate complaints based on a claim of a
deceptive trade practice as described in subsection (4) of this section. The department does not
have jurisdiction to consider complaints that infringe on the academic freedom or religious
freedom of, or question the curriculum content of, a private college or university or seminary or
religious training institution; except that the department has jurisdiction to consider a complaint
that pertains to the general education core course requirements of a private college or university
or seminary or religious training institution, or to any of the specific core courses included in
said requirements, if the private college or university or seminary or religious training institution
chooses to seek transferability of its general education core courses pursuant to section 23-1-125
(5).
(b) Upon receipt of a complaint, the department shall verify that the complaint warrants
investigation under the guidelines established by the commission and as a deceptive trade
practice. A complaint will warrant investigation only when the student has exhausted all
complaint and appeals processes available at the institution. The department shall dismiss a
complaint if it does not warrant investigation under the commission's guidelines and is not a
deceptive trade practice. If the complaint warrants investigation, the department shall first
forward the complaint to the institution for a written response. The institution shall have thirty
days to respond in writing to the department and to forward a copy of the response to the student.
During the thirty-day period, the institution may attempt to resolve the complaint with the
student, and the department shall assist in the efforts to resolve the complaint. If the department
determines at any time that a complaint no longer warrants investigation, the department shall
dismiss the complaint.
(c) If a complaint is not resolved during the thirty-day period, the department may
dismiss the complaint based on the institution's response, investigate the complaint further, or
recommend that the commission evaluate the merits of the complaint. If the commission finds
the complaint is meritorious, it may recommend that the private college or university or
seminary or religious training institution take appropriate action to remedy the complaint.
(d) If the private college or university or seminary or religious training institution does
not take the action recommended by the commission, the commission may forward the
complaint and findings to the attorney general.
(3) The commission, acting through the attorney general, may proceed by injunction
against any violation of this article, but an injunction proceeding or an order issued therein or as
a result thereof shall not bar the imposition of any other penalty for violation of this article.
(4) It is a deceptive trade practice for:
(a) An institution or agent to make or cause to be made any statement or representation,
oral, written, or visual, in connection with the offering of educational services if the institution or
agent knows or reasonably should have known the statement or representation to be materially
false, substantially inaccurate, or materially misleading;
(b) An institution or agent to represent falsely or to deceptively conceal, directly or by
implication, through the use of a trade or business name, the fact that an institution is a school;
(c) An institution or agent to adopt a name, trade name, or trademark that represents
falsely, directly or by implication, the quality, scope, nature, size, or integrity of the institution or
its educational services;
(d) An institution or agent to intentionally and materially represent falsely, directly or by
implication, that students who successfully complete a course or program of instruction may
transfer the credits earned to any institution of higher education;
(e) An institution or agent to intentionally and materially represent falsely, directly or by
implication, in its advertising or promotional materials or in any other manner, the size, location,
facilities, or equipment of the institution; the number or educational experience qualifications of
its faculty; the extent or nature of any approval received from any state agency; or the extent or
nature of any accreditation received from any accrediting agency or association;
(f) An institution or agent to provide prospective students with testimonials,
endorsements, or other information that has the tendency to materially mislead or deceive
prospective students or the public regarding current practices of the institution;
(g) An agent representing an out-of-state school to represent, directly or by implication,
that the school is authorized by the state of Colorado or approved or accredited by an accrediting
agency or body when the institution has not been authorized, approved, or accredited;
(h) An institution to designate or refer to its sales representatives by titles that imply the
sales representatives have training in academic counseling or advising if they do not.

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