Colorado Code § 22-54-103

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As used in this article 54, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2003, p. 2117, § 1, effective May 22, 2003.)
(1.3) "Accounting district" means the district within whose geographic boundaries an
institute charter school is physically located.
(1.4) "ASCENT program" means the accelerating students through concurrent
enrollment program created in section 22-35-108.
(1.5) (a) "At-risk pupils" means:
(I) to (V) Repealed.
(VI) For the 2021-22 budget year and budget years thereafter, the greater of:
(A) The number of district pupils eligible for free or reduced-price lunch; or
(B) The number of pupils calculated in accordance with the following formula:
District percentage of pupils eligible for free or reduced-price lunch x District pupil enrollment.
(b) Repealed.
(c) For purposes of subsection (1.5)(a)(VI) of this section:
(I) "District percentage of pupils eligible for free or reduced-price lunch" means the
district pupils eligible for free or reduced-price lunch in grades one through eight divided by the
district pupil enrollment in grades one through eight.
(II) (A) Repealed.
(B) "District pupil enrollment" means, for the 2023-24 budget year and each budget year
thereafter, the pupil enrollment of the district, as determined in accordance with subsection (10)
of this section.
(III) "District pupils eligible for free or reduced-price lunch" means the number of pupils
included in the district pupil enrollment who are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch pursuant
to the provisions of the federal "Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act", 42 U.S.C. sec.
1751 et seq.
(d) For purposes of this subsection (1.5), at-risk pupils are counted in the same manner
as pupils are counted pursuant to subsection (10) of this section.
(2) "Board of education" means the board of education of a district.
(3) "Budget year" means the period beginning on July 1 of each year and ending on the
following June 30 for which a budget for a district is adopted.
(4) "Department of education" means the department of education created in section 24-
1-115, C.R.S.
(5) "District" means any public school district organized under the laws of Colorado,
except a local college district.
(5.2) "District extended high school pupil enrollment" means the number of pupils, on
the pupil enrollment count day within the applicable budget year, who are concurrently enrolled
in a postsecondary course, including an academic course or a career and technical education
course, as a participant in the ASCENT program or the TREP program and the number of pupils,
on the pupil enrollment count day within the applicable budget year, who are enrolled in grade
thirteen or fourteen in a p-tech school. A pupil enrolled in a p-tech school pursuant to article 35.3
of this title 22 must be included in the district extended high school pupil enrollment as a full-
time student. An ASCENT program participant or a TREP program participant who is enrolled
in at least twelve credit hours of postsecondary courses, including academic courses and career
and technical education courses, as of the pupil enrollment count day of the applicable budget
year must be included in the district extended high school pupil enrollment as a full-time pupil.
An ASCENT program participant or a TREP program participant who is enrolled in less than
twelve credit hours of postsecondary courses, including academic courses and career and
technical education courses, as of the pupil enrollment count day of the applicable budget year
must be included in the district extended high school pupil enrollment as a part-time pupil.
(5.5) (a) Repealed.
(b) "District percentage of at-risk pupils" means, for the 2023-24 budget year and each
budget year thereafter, the number of at-risk pupils in the district, as determined in accordance
with subsection (1.5) of this section, divided by the pupil enrollment of the district, as
determined in accordance with subsection (10) of this section.
(5.7) "District rural funding" means a small rural district or large rural district that
receives funding pursuant to section 22-54-104 (4.9).
(6) "District total program" or "district's total program" means a district's funding, as
determined pursuant to this article 54, which is the financial base of support for public education
in that district.
(6.5) "English language learner pupils" means the number of district pupils who are
English language learners, as defined in section 22-24-103 (4), and for whom the district
receives funding for the applicable budget year pursuant to section 22-24-104 (3)(b)(I).
(7) Repealed.
(7.5) "Institute charter school" means a charter school that enters into a charter contract
with the state charter school institute pursuant to the provisions of part 5 of article 30.5 of this
title.
(8) "Joint district" means a district which is located in more than one county.
(8.3) "Large rural district" means a district that the department of education determines
is a rural district, based on the geographic size of the district and the distance of the district from
the nearest large, urbanized area, and that has a funded pupil count of at least one thousand but
fewer than six thousand five hundred pupils in kindergarten through twelfth grade.
(8.5) (a) "Online pupil enrollment" means:
(I) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2009, (SB 09-292), ch. 369, p. 1964, § 64, effective
August 5, 2009.)
(II) The number of pupils, on the pupil enrollment count day within the applicable
budget year, enrolled in, attending, and actively participating in a multi-district online school, as
defined in section 22-30.7-102 (6), created pursuant to article 30.7 of this title 22.
(b) A district's online pupil enrollment includes the certified online pupil enrollment of
each operating institute charter school for which the district is the accounting district. The
department of education shall add the institute charter school's certified online pupil enrollment
to the online pupil enrollment of the district prior to calculating the district's total program. 
(9) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2010, (HB 10-1013), ch. 399, p. 1914, § 42, effective
June 10, 2010.)
(9.3) "Per pupil revenues" means the district's total program for any budget year divided
by the district's funded pupil count for said budget year.
(9.5) Repealed.
(9.7) "P-tech school" means a pathways in technology early college high school that is
approved pursuant to article 35.3 of this title.
(10) (a) (I) "Pupil enrollment" means the number of pupils enrolled on the pupil
enrollment count day within the applicable budget year, as evidenced by the actual attendance of
such pupils prior to said date, except as otherwise provided in subsections (10)(a)(II) and (10)(h)
of this section, plus the number of pupils expelled prior to the pupil enrollment count day within
the applicable budget year who are receiving educational services pursuant to section 22-33-203
as of the pupil enrollment count day of the applicable budget year.
(II) "Pupil enrollment" includes:
(A) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2024).
(B) A pupil who is enrolled in, attending, and actively participating in a single-district
online program or online school operated pursuant to article 30.7 of this title 22.
(III) Repealed.
(III.5) "Pupil enrollment" includes any juvenile to whom the school district is providing
educational services pursuant to section 22-32-141 as of the pupil enrollment count day of the
applicable budget year.
(IV) Repealed.
(V) "Pupil enrollment" does not include a pupil who is placed in a facility, as defined in
section 22-2-402 (3), and is receiving services through an approved facility school, as defined in
section 22-2-402 (1).
(a.5) Repealed.
(b) (I) A pupil who is enrolled in a kindergarten educational program pursuant to section
22-32-119 is counted as a full-time pupil, except as otherwise provided in subsection (10)(e.5)(I)
of this section. A district shall count and receive funding only for pupils enrolled in a
kindergarten educational program who are:
(A) Five years old as of October 1 of the applicable budget year; or
(B) Four years old as of October 1 of the applicable budget year and who have been
identified by an administrative unit to be highly advanced gifted children for whom early access
to kindergarten is appropriate, as provided in section 22-20-204.5.
(I.5) Repealed.
(II) A pupil with a disability receiving an educational program under the "Exceptional
Children's Educational Act", article 20 of this title, who would be in kindergarten but for such
disability, shall be counted as a half-day pupil. A pupil with a disability receiving a full-day
educational program under said act, who would be in a grade beyond kindergarten but for such
disability, shall be counted as a full-day pupil.
(c) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2003, p. 2119, § 4, effective May 22, 2003.)
(d) A district shall not include a three- or four-year-old pupil with a disability who is
receiving an educational program under the "Exceptional Children's Educational Act", article 20
of this title 22, but is not enrolled in kindergarten, in the district's pupil enrollment, but shall
certify to the department the number of three- and four-year-old pupils with disabilities who are
receiving an educational program from the district for purposes of receiving funding pursuant to
part 1 of article 20 of this title 22.
(e) A pupil determined to have a disability in accordance with section 22-20-108 and
receiving an educational program outside of the district of residence shall be considered enrolled
in the district of residence for purposes of this subsection (10).
(e.5) (I) A pupil who is enrolled as less than a full-time student, other than a student
described in subsection (10)(b)(II) or (10)(d) of this section or a student enrolled in a p-tech
school pursuant to article 35.3 of this title 22, is counted in accordance with rules promulgated
by the state board for students who are enrolled as less than full-time students.
(II) Notwithstanding any provision of subsection (10)(e.5)(I) of this section to the
contrary, a pupil who completes one school year of enrollment in a half-day kindergarten
educational program and does not advance to first grade, pursuant to section 22-7-1207, is
counted as a full-day pupil for the second year in which the pupil is enrolled in the half-day
kindergarten educational program.
(e.7) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2009, (HB 09-1319), ch. 286, p. 1317, § 6, effective
May 21, 2009.)
(f) In certifying the district's pupil enrollment to the state board pursuant to the provisions
of section 22-54-112, the district shall specify the number of pupils enrolled in kindergarten
through twelfth grade, specifying those who are enrolled as full-time pupils and those who are
enrolled as less than full-time pupils; the number of expelled pupils receiving educational
services pursuant to section 22-33-203; the number of at-risk pupils; the number of English
language learner pupils; and the number of pupils receiving educational programs under the
"Exceptional Children's Educational Act", article 20 of this title 22, who are enrolled in
kindergarten through twelfth grade.
(g) Repealed.
(h) (I) With regard to a pupil who is simultaneously enrolled in a district or institute
charter school and in one or more postsecondary courses, a district or institute charter school
must submit evidence of:
(A) Enrollment in the district or institute charter school and evidence, as provided in
state board rule, of attendance for any secondary courses the pupil is enrolled in; and
(B) Enrollment in one or more postsecondary courses, by submitting evidence, as
described in state board rule, only of the district's or institute charter school's nonrefundable
obligation to pay the student share of tuition for the postsecondary course on behalf of the pupil.
(II) The state board by rule shall specify the number of secondary and postsecondary
course credit hours that constitute full-time and part-time membership.
(i) (I) For the 2024-25 budget year and each budget year thereafter, a district may
include in its pupil enrollment pupils who were enrolled in the district prior to the pupil
enrollment count day and then transferred out of the district prior to the pupil enrollment count
day for the purpose of attending a recovery high school.
(II) Notwithstanding section 22-2-306, the department of education is not required to
provide advance notice requirements to a school district or an institute charter school in
implementing this subsection (10)(i).
(III) As used in this subsection (10)(i), "recovery high school" means a school that:
(A) Educates and supports students in recovery from substance use or co-occurring
disorders, including self-harm and disordered eating;
(B) Intends that all students enrolled are working in an active and abstinence-focused
program of recovery as determined by the student and the school;
(C) Provides support for families learning how to live with, and provide support for,
their teens who are entering into the recovery lifestyle; and
(D) Meets state requirements for awarding a high school diploma.
(10.5) (a) "Pupil enrollment count day" means October 1 of each year; except that:
(I) In any year in which October 1 is a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which
school is not in session, except as described in subparagraphs (II) and (III) of this paragraph (a),
the pupil enrollment count day is the Monday following that Saturday, Sunday, or other day;
(II) In any year in which a day of a major religious holiday occurs upon October 1, or, in
years in which October 1 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which school is not in
session as described in subparagraph (I) of this paragraph (a), or upon the Monday directly
following October 1, the pupil enrollment count day is the first school day immediately
following the conclusion of the holiday; and
(III) The department of education is authorized to establish alternative dates for
determining pupil enrollment in appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to, when
schools are on a year-round schedule pursuant to section 22-32-109 (1)(n) and pupils will be on
authorized breaks on October 1 within the applicable budget year; except that such alternative
dates shall be set not more than forty-five school days after the first school day of the applicable
school year.
(b) The state board shall promulgate rules establishing the meaning of "major religious
holiday" for the purposes of this subsection (10.5).
(10.7) "Small rural district" means a district that the department of education determines
is a rural district, based on the geographic size of the district and the distance of the district from
the nearest large, urbanized area, and that has a funded pupil count of fewer than one thousand
pupils in kindergarten through twelfth grade.
(10.8) "Special education pupils" means the number of district pupils who are children
with disabilities, as defined in section 22-20-103 (5).
(11) "Specific ownership tax revenue paid to the district" means the amount of specific
ownership tax revenue received by the district pursuant to section 42-3-107 (24), C.R.S., for the
prior budget year that is attributable to all property tax levies made by the district except those
property tax levies made for the purpose of satisfying bonded indebtedness obligations, both
principal and interest, and those property tax levies authorized at elections held under the
provisions of former section 22-53-117 or section 22-54-108 or 22-54-108.5.
(12) "State average per pupil revenues" means the total program of all districts for any
budget year divided by the total funded pupil count of all districts for said budget year.
(13) "State board" means the state board of education.
(14) "Statewide average percentage of at-risk pupils" means the total number of at-risk
pupils in all districts, as determined in accordance with subsection (1.5) of this section, divided
by the pupil enrollment of all districts, as determined in accordance with subsection (10) of this
section.
(15) "Supplemental kindergarten enrollment" means the number calculated by
subtracting five-tenths from the full-day kindergarten factor for the applicable budget year and
then multiplying that number by the number of pupils in the district who are enrolled part-time
in a kindergarten educational program for the applicable budget year. For the purposes of this
subsection (15), the full-day kindergarten factor is fifty-eight hundredths of a full-day pupil.
(16) "TREP program" means the teacher recruitment education and preparation program
created in section 22-35-108.5.

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