Colorado Code § 22-2-401

Legislative declaration
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(1) The general assembly hereby finds that:
(a) A significant number of children in Colorado are placed in day treatment centers,
residential child care facilities, other out-of-home placement facilities, or hospitals and receive
their education through programs provided by these facilities;
(b) Although these facilities strive to provide the best educational programs possible
within limited resources and under difficult circumstances, studies indicate that students who
receive educational services through facility programs are more likely to repeat a grade level,
more likely to perform below grade level, more likely to drop out of school, less likely to be
employed, less likely to continue into higher education, and more likely to be eventually arrested
and incarcerated;
(c) Each facility independently provides an educational program that, in most instances,
is not consistent in the areas of course work, academic credits, graduation standards, or
curriculum with any other educational program provided by a facility or with any educational
program provided by a school district or an institute charter school. This lack of consistency
makes it extremely difficult for a student to move from one facility to another or to move from a
facility to a school district or institute charter school and puts the student almost hopelessly
behind in meeting standards for completing a grade level or for graduation.
(d) Each student who receives an educational program through a facility participates in
the Colorado student assessment program. However, the student's scores are usually not included
in calculating a school's levels of attainment of the performance indicators, and the transitory
nature of the student's educational career makes it difficult, if not impossible, for an education
provider to longitudinally track the student's academic growth.
(e) Because of the uniqueness of the population served by each facility, it is important
for each facility to maintain a significant degree of control over the educational program
provided by the facility. However, by partnering with the department of education to provide an
educational program that, as much as practicable, is consistent among the facilities, each facility
can vastly improve the quality of each student's overall academic experience while the student
receives educational services from the facility and when the student transfers to another facility
or to a school district or an institute charter school.
(2) Therefore, the general assembly finds that creating a unit within the department of
education to work with facilities to create consistency with regard to curriculum, standards, and
tracking of student performance within facility education programs will raise the overall quality
of the education provided to these students, thereby helping these students meet their full
potential both academically and as fully contributing adults within the community.
(3) The general assembly further finds that, for purposes of section 17 of article IX of
the state constitution, creating the facility schools unit within the department of education and
the facility schools board to work with approved facility schools to standardize the educational
services provided to students in approved facility schools and implementing a data system to
maintain the records of students who receive educational services from approved facility schools
will enable approved facility schools to provide each student a more consistent and coherent
education, thereby improving each student's likelihood of achieving state academic standards.
The facility schools unit, the facility schools board, and the data system are therefore important
elements of accountable programs to meet state academic standards and may receive funding
from the state education fund created in section 17 (4) of article IX of the state constitution.
(4) (a) The general assembly further finds that the number of approved facility schools
and placements of students in facility schools in Colorado has substantially declined due in part
to county departments of human or social services and other state and local agencies reducing
the use of congregate care placements. However, a small percentage of students with
exceptionally severe or specialized needs, who may have been served in approved facility
schools in the past, still require specialized services beyond the level available from their school
district of residence.
(b) Therefore, the general assembly further finds that it is in the best interests of students
with exceptionally severe or specialized needs to stabilize and enhance the number of approved
facility school placements and to improve student services by:
(I) Providing adequate and predictable funding for approved facility schools;
(II) Establishing an interagency resource guide for facilities seeking licensure or
authorization to operate as approved facility schools;
(III) Requiring state agencies to establish consistent administrative practices to license,
authorize, approve, and fund approved facility schools that may result from the development of
the interagency resource guide described in subsection (4)(b)(II) of this section;
(IV) Allowing state agencies to recommend changes to law, rule, policy, and practice
based on the establishment of consistent administrative practices described in subsection
(4)(a)(III) of this section;
(V) Requiring the department of health care policy and financing, in consultation with
the work group, to recommend a plan to provide guidance to approved facility schools on the
eligibility standards required to request and receive medicaid reimbursement funding for
therapeutic services to the maximum extent possible to reduce reliance on school district revenue
for therapeutic services;
(VI) Authorizing the facility schools board to authorize a facility to operate as a
specialized day school;
(VII) Authorizing the facility schools board to adopt accreditation measures for
approved facility schools; and
(VIII) Expanding technical assistance for school districts and administrative units, with a
priority to serve rural school districts, remote school districts, or school districts that face
significant obstacles to providing intensive supports to serve students with exceptionally severe
or specialized needs.

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