Colorado Code § 19-4-111

Pretrial proceedings
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(1) As soon as practicable after an action to declare the
existence or nonexistence of the parent-child relationship has been brought, an informal hearing
shall be held if it is determined by the court to be in the child's best interest. The court may order
that the hearing be held before a magistrate. The public must be barred from the hearing if it is
determined by the court to be in the best interest of any of the parties. A record of the proceeding
or any portion thereof must be kept if any party requests or the court orders. Rules of evidence
need not be observed. At the informal hearing, the judge or magistrate shall give a verbal
advisement to the parties that a request for genetic tests must not prejudice the requesting party
in matters concerning allocation of parental responsibilities pursuant to section 14-10-124 (1.5).
The judge or magistrate shall further advise the parties that, if genetic tests are not obtained prior
to the legal establishment of parentage and submitted into evidence prior to the entry of the final
order establishing parentage, the genetic tests may not be allowed into evidence at a later date.
The judge or magistrate shall further advise the parties that subsequent to an adjudication of
parentage, upon motion, the court shall enter orders for allocation of parental responsibilities
pursuant to section 14-10-124 (1.5); except that, in matters involving a nonresident party, the
court shall first determine whether it has authority to issue an order allocating parental
responsibilities pursuant to article 13 of title 14.
(2) Upon the refusal of any witness, including a party, to testify under oath or produce
evidence, the court may order such witness to testify under oath and produce evidence
concerning all relevant facts. If the refusal is upon the ground that such witness' testimony or
evidence might tend to incriminate such witness, the court may grant such witness immunity
from the use of the testimony or evidence the witness is required to produce to prove the
commission of a criminal offense by the witness. The refusal of a witness who has been granted
immunity to obey an order to testify or produce evidence is a civil contempt of the court.
(3) Testimony of a physician concerning the medical circumstances of the pregnancy
and the condition and characteristics of the child upon birth is not privileged.
(4) Upon the filing of a petition under this article, any party may seek the issuance of a
temporary protection order or injunction under the criteria set forth in section 14-10-108, C.R.S.
Any party may further seek temporary orders as to the allocation of parental responsibilities,
including allocation of decision-making responsibility and parenting time, and support once an
order determining the existence of the parent and child relationship has been entered by the
court. The filing of a motion for temporary orders shall not prevent a party or public agency
from seeking other relief as may be provided by this article. Issues of temporary orders
concerning the allocation of parental responsibilities, including decision-making responsibility
and parenting time, and issues of support shall be determined in accordance with the criteria set
forth in the "Uniform Dissolution of Marriage Act", article 10 of title 14, C.R.S. Any temporary
protection order issued pursuant to this subsection (4) shall be on a standardized form prescribed
by the judicial department, and a copy shall be provided to the protected person.
(5) At the time a protection order is requested pursuant to this section, the court shall
inquire about, and the requesting party and such party's attorney shall have an independent duty
to disclose, knowledge such party and such party's attorney may have concerning the existence
of any prior protection orders of any court addressing in whole or in part the subject matter of
the requested protection order.
(6) The duties of peace officers enforcing orders issued pursuant to this section shall be
in accordance with section 18-6-803.5, C.R.S., and any rules adopted by the Colorado supreme
court pursuant to said section.

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