Colorado Code § 19-3-502

Petition form and content - limitations on claims in dependency or neglect actions
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(1) The petition and all subsequent court documents in any proceedings brought under
this article shall be entitled "The People of the State of Colorado, in the Interest of , a child
(or children) and Concerning , Respondent." The petition shall be verified, and the
statements in the petition may be made upon information and belief.
(2) The petition shall set forth plainly the facts which bring the child within the court's
jurisdiction. The petition shall also state the name, age, and residence of the child and the names
and residences of his parents, guardian, custodian, legal custodian, stepparent, or spousal
equivalent or of his nearest known relative if no parent, guardian, custodian, legal custodian,
stepparent, or spousal equivalent is known.
(2.5) The petition in each case where removal of a child from the home is sought shall
either state that reasonable efforts to prevent out-of-home placement were made and shall
summarize such efforts or, if no services to prevent out-of-home placement were provided, the
petition shall contain an explanation of why such services were not provided or a description of
the emergency which precluded the use of services to prevent out-of-home placement of the
child. The petition shall be verified.
(2.7) (a) Pursuant to the provisions of section 19-1-126, the petition must:
(I) Include a statement indicating what continuing inquiries the county department of
human or social services has made in determining whether the child who is the subject of the
proceeding is an Indian child;
(II) Identify whether the child is an Indian child; and
(III) Include the identity of the Indian child's tribe, if the child is identified as an Indian
child.
(b) If notices were sent to the parent or Indian custodian of the child and to the Indian
child's tribe, pursuant to section 19-1-126, the postal receipts shall be attached to the petition and
filed with the court or filed within ten days after the filing of the petition, as specified in section
19-1-126 (1)(c).
(3) All petitions filed alleging the dependency or neglect of a child shall include the
following statements:
(a) "Termination of the parent-child legal relationship is a possible remedy available if
this petition alleging that a child is dependent or neglected is sustained. A separate hearing must
be held before such termination is ordered. Termination of the parent-child legal relationship
means that the child who is the subject of this petition would be eligible for adoption."
(b) "If the child is placed out of the home for a period of twelve months or longer, the
court shall hold a permanency hearing within said twelve months to determine a permanent
placement for the child."
(c) "The review of any decree of placement of a child subsequent to the three-month
review required by section 19-1-115 (4)(a) may be conducted as an administrative review by the
department of human services, as appropriate. If you are a party to the action, you have a right to
object to an administrative review, and if you object, the review shall be conducted by the court."
(4) No counterclaim, cross claim, or other claim for damages may be asserted by a
respondent in an action alleging the dependency or neglect of a child, but nothing in this
subsection (4) shall be construed to prohibit a respondent from asserting a claim for damages in
an action independent of an action alleging the dependency or neglect of a child.
(4.5) A child named in the petition shall be a party to the proceedings and have the right
to attend and fully participate in all hearings related to the child's case. The child's guardian ad
litem or counsel for youth shall provide developmentally appropriate notice to the child of all
hearings related to the child's case.
(5) Any parent, guardian, or legal custodian alleged to have abused or neglected a child
shall be named as a respondent in the petition concerning such child. The county attorney, city
attorney of a city and county, or special county attorney may name any other parent, guardian,
custodian, legal custodian, stepparent, or spousal equivalent as a respondent in the petition if he
determines that it is in the best interests of the child to do so.
(5.5) (a) A person named a respondent is a party to the proceedings and has the right and
responsibility to attend and fully participate in all proceedings related to the respondent. A
respondent's failure to appear for a hearing does not constitute a violation of the respondent's due
process rights and nothing in this section prohibits the court from proceeding if a respondent
fails to appear.
(b) (I) If the court becomes aware that a respondent is incarcerated in a department of
corrections facility, a private correctional facility under contract with the department of
corrections, or a jail, the court shall issue a writ for the respondent's personal attendance or
attendance through audio-visual communication technology at all hearings, unless the court finds
it necessary to hold separate hearings pursuant to section 19-1-106. If the respondent is
represented by counsel, counsel shall file a motion for the respondent's personal attendance or
attendance through audio-visual communication technology at the hearing if counsel knows the
respondent is incarcerated and wants to personally attend a contested hearing or attend any
hearing through audio-visual communication technology. If the respondent is not represented by
counsel, the court shall file a writ for the respondent's personal appearance or appearance
through audio-visual communication technology. If a writ for appearance through audio-visual
communication technology is issued, the court shall include information on the writ concerning
the manner by which the respondent may appear and shall ensure the writ is provided to the
litigation coordinator at the facility or jail where the respondent is incarcerated. If the respondent
is represented by counsel, the court may order the counsel to inform the litigation coordinator.
(II) If the personal attendance writ issued by the court pursuant to subsection (5.5)(b)(I)
of this section is not honored, the court must permit the respondent to attend and participate in a
hearing through audio-visual communication technology.
(c) (I) A court, the county department of human or social services, the sheriff, or the
executive director of the department of corrections may develop and implement procedures to
facilitate the notification of proceedings and personal appearance of a respondent who is
incarcerated.
(II) A representative of the facility or jail where the respondent is incarcerated shall,
when possible, inform the court not less than seventy-two hours prior to the proceeding if it
cannot facilitate transportation of the respondent to a proceeding.
(III) A representative of the facility or jail where the respondent is incarcerated shall
inform the court if the respondent refuses transportation, and the circumstances of the refusal, as
soon as practicable.
(IV) If the facility where the respondent is incarcerated cannot facilitate transportation of
the respondent to a hearing pursuant to this subsection (5.5), the facility shall make every
reasonable effort to facilitate the respondent's participation at the hearing through audio-visual
communication technology, so long as the requirements pursuant to subsection (5.5)(b)(I) of this
section are satisfied.
(6) A person may be named as a special respondent on the grounds that he resides with,
has assumed a parenting role toward, has participated in whole or in part in the neglect or abuse
of, or maintains a significant relationship with the child. Personal jurisdiction shall be obtained
over a special respondent once he is given notice by a service of summons and a copy of the
petition or motion describing the reasons for his joinder. A special respondent shall be afforded
an opportunity for a hearing to contest his joinder and the appropriateness of any orders that
affect him and shall have the right to be represented by counsel at such hearing. At any other
stage of the proceedings, a special respondent may be represented by counsel at his own
expense.
(7) In addition to notice to all parties, the court shall ensure that notice is provided of all
hearings and reviews held regarding a child to the following persons with whom a child is
placed: Foster parents, pre-adoptive parents, or relatives. Such persons have the right to be heard
at such hearings and reviews. The foster parent, pre-adoptive parent, or relative providing care to
a child shall not be made a party to the action for purposes of any hearings or reviews solely on
the basis of such notice and right to be heard. Notice of hearings and reviews must not reveal to
the respondent parent or other relative the address, last name, or other such identifying
information regarding any person providing care to the child.

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