Colorado Code § 19-3-304.5

Emergency possession of certain abandoned children - definition
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(1) If
a parent voluntarily delivers a child to a firefighter, as defined in section 18-3-201 (1.5), or a
staff member who engages in the admission, care, or treatment of patients at a hospital or
community clinic emergency center, as defined in subsection (9) of this section, when the
firefighter is at a fire station or the staff member is at a hospital or community clinic emergency
center, as defined in subsection (9) of this section, the firefighter or staff member of the hospital
or community clinic emergency center shall, without a court order, take temporary physical
custody of the child if:
(a) The child is seventy-two hours old or younger; and
(b) The parent did not express an intent to return for the child.
(2) If a firefighter or staff member of a hospital or community clinic emergency center
takes temporary physical custody of a child pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the
firefighter or staff member shall:
(a) Perform any act necessary, in accordance with generally accepted standards of
professional practice, to protect, preserve, or aid the physical health or safety of the child during
the temporary physical custody; and
(b) Notify a law enforcement officer and the county department of the abandonment
within twenty-four hours after the abandonment.
(3) A firefighter or staff member of a hospital or community clinic emergency center
shall incur no civil or criminal liability for any good faith acts or omissions performed pursuant
to this section.
(4) Upon receipt of notice pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, a law enforcement
officer shall take the abandoned child into temporary custody pursuant to section 19-3-401.
(4.5) Any document prepared by a firefighter, a hospital or community clinic emergency
center staff member, or a law enforcement officer pursuant to this section is a dependency and
neglect record and is subject to the confidentiality provisions of section 19-1-307.
(5) Each county department of human or social services shall maintain and update on a
monthly basis a report of the number of children who have been abandoned pursuant to this
section. Each county department of human or social services shall submit such information to the
state department of human services.
(6) Notwithstanding section 24-1-136 (11)(a)(I), the state department of human services
shall submit an annual report to the general assembly not later than March 1 that compiles the
monthly reports, required pursuant to subsection (5) of this section, of the number of children
abandoned pursuant to this section.
(7) The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that a county
department of human or social services shall place an abandoned child with a potential adoptive
parent as soon as possible. The general assembly further declares that, as soon as lawfully
possible, a county department of human or social services shall proceed with a motion to
terminate the parental rights of a parent who abandons a child.
(8) A parent who utilizes the provisions of this section shall not, for that reason alone, be
found to be responsible in a confirmed report of abuse or neglect.
(9) "Community clinic emergency center" means a community clinic licensed by the
department of public health and environment pursuant to section 25-3-101 (2)(a)(I)(B) that:
(a) Delivers emergency services; and
(b) Provides emergency care twenty-four hours per day and seven days a week
throughout the year, except if located in a rural or frontier area that does not have the demand to
support twenty-four-hour service or only operates each year during a specified time period due
to seasonal population influx.

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