Colorado Code § 16-13-316

Prior liens not subject to forfeiture - vesting of title
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(1) Nothing in this
part 3 shall be construed in such manner as to destroy the validity of a bona fide lien upon real or
personal property appearing of record prior to the seizure of personal property, prior to the filing
of a notice of seizure, as provided in subsection (3) of this section, prior to the filing of a notice
of lis pendens on real property, or prior to actual or constructive notice to the lienholder of the
state's potential claim of public nuisance.
(2) Title to real or personal property subject to forfeiture pursuant to the provisions of
this section shall vest in the state and the seizing agency at the earliest of: For currency, the time
of the commission of the public nuisance act; the time of the physical seizure of said property,
except for real property; the time of filing of a notice of seizure, as provided in subsection (3) of
this section; the time of the filing of a notice of lis pendens on real property; or the time of the
issuance of court process for seizure of property, as against anyone with prior actual notice
thereof.
(3) Before or after the commencement of litigation regarding a vehicle or real property
for which seizure or forfeiture is sought, the prosecuting attorney or seizing agency shall file a
notice of seizure with the office of the clerk and recorder in the county where the property is
located. A notice of seizure for real property shall expire within seventy days after filing unless
an action is filed in court for abatement or forfeiture, under this part 3 or other applicable law. A
notice of seizure shall contain: A description of the property for which seizure or forfeiture is
being sought, including the street address and legal description for real property and the make,
model, year, license number, and vehicle identification number for a vehicle; the date and
location of the seizure if the property has already been seized; the identity of the seizing agency
and prosecuting attorney; and the name of any person who is an owner of record or registered
owner of the property or who is known to have, or who has asserted an interest in, the property.
The notice of seizure shall also contain a statement giving notice that seizure or forfeiture of the
property may be sought pursuant to this part 3, or other applicable law, and that any interest
acquired in the property after the filing of the notice of the seizure will be subject to the
forfeiture action in the event the property is forfeited.

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