Colorado Code § 15-5-402

Requirements for creation
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(1) A trust is created only if:
(a) Either:
(I) The settlor has capacity to create a trust and indicates an intention to create a trust; or
(II) A statute, judgment, or decree authorizes creation of a trust;
(b) The trust has a definite beneficiary or is:
(I) A charitable trust;
(II) A trust for the care of an animal, as provided in section 15-5-408; or
(III) A trust for a noncharitable purpose, as provided in section 15-5-409;
(c) The trustee has duties to perform; and
(d) The same person is not the sole trustee and sole beneficiary.
(2) A beneficiary is definite if the beneficiary can be ascertained now or in the future,
subject to any applicable rule against perpetuities.
(3) A power in a trustee to select a beneficiary from an indefinite class is valid. If the
power is not exercised within a reasonable time, the power fails and the property subject to the
power passes to the persons who would have taken the property had the power not been
conferred.

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