Colorado Code § 15-20-109

Right of heir, devisee, or nonprobate transferee
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(1) An heir, devisee, or
nonprobate transferee of a deceased community property spouse may assert a claim for relief
with respect to a right under this act pursuant to the following rules:
(a) In an action asserting a right in or to property, the heir, devisee, or nonprobate
transferee must:
(I) Commence an action against the surviving community property spouse of the
decedent who is in possession of the property, not later than three years after the death of the
decedent; or
(II) Send a demand in a record to the personal representative, not later than the time
periods set forth in section 15-12-803.
(b) In an action other than an action pursuant to subsection (1)(a) of this section, the heir,
devisee, or nonprobate transferee must:
(I) Send a demand in a record to the personal representative, not later than the time
periods set forth in section 15-12-803 after the appointment of the personal representative of the
decedent; or
(II) If a personal representative is not appointed, commence the action not later than
three years after the death of the decedent.
(2) Unless a timely demand is made under subsection (1)(a)(II) or (1)(b)(I) of this
section, the personal representative may distribute the assets of the decedent's estate without
personal liability for an heir's, devisee's, or nonprobate transferee's claim under this act.

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