Colorado Code § 15-16-911

Decanting power under expanded distributive discretion - definitions
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(1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Noncontingent right" means a right that is not subject to the exercise of discretion or
the occurrence of a specified event that is not certain to occur. The term does not include a right
held by a beneficiary if any person has discretion to distribute property subject to the right to any
person other than the beneficiary or the beneficiary's estate.
(b) "Presumptive remainder beneficiary" means a qualified beneficiary other than a
current beneficiary.
(c) "Successor beneficiary" means a beneficiary that is not a qualified beneficiary on the
date the beneficiary's qualification is determined. The term does not include a person that is a
beneficiary only because the person holds a nongeneral power of appointment.
(d) "Vested interest" means:
(I) A right to a mandatory distribution that is a noncontingent right as of the date of the
exercise of the decanting power;
(II) A current and noncontingent right, annually or more frequently, to a mandatory
distribution of income, a specified dollar amount, or a percentage of value of some or all of the
trust property;
(III) A current and noncontingent right, annually or more frequently, to withdraw
income, a specified dollar amount, or a percentage of value of some or all of the trust property;
(IV) A presently exercisable general power of appointment; or
(V) A right to receive an ascertainable part of the trust property on the trust's termination
which is not subject to the exercise of discretion or to the occurrence of a specified event that is
not certain to occur.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) of this section and section 15-16-914, an authorized
fiduciary that has expanded distributive discretion over the principal of a first trust for the
benefit of one or more current beneficiaries may exercise the decanting power over the principal
of the first trust.
(3) Subject to section 15-16-913, in an exercise of the decanting power under this
section, a second trust may not:
(a) Include as a current beneficiary a person that is not a current beneficiary of the first
trust, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section;
(b) Include as a presumptive remainder beneficiary or successor beneficiary a person
that is not a current beneficiary, presumptive remainder beneficiary, or successor beneficiary of
the first trust, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section; or
(c) Reduce or eliminate a vested interest.
(4) Subject to section 15-16-914 and paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of this section, in an
exercise of the decanting power under this section, a second trust may be a trust created or
administered under the law of any jurisdiction and may:
(a) Retain a power of appointment granted in the first trust;
(b) Omit a power of appointment granted in the first trust, other than a presently
exercisable general power of appointment;
(c) Create or modify a power of appointment if the powerholder is a current beneficiary
of the first trust and the authorized fiduciary has expanded distributive discretion to distribute
principal to the beneficiary; and
(d) Create or modify a power of appointment if the powerholder is a presumptive
remainder beneficiary or successor beneficiary of the first trust, but the exercise of the power
may take effect only after the powerholder becomes, or would have become if then living, a
current beneficiary.
(5) A power of appointment described in paragraph (a), (b), (c), or (d) of subsection (4)
of this section may be general or nongeneral. The class of permissible appointees in favor of
which the power may be exercised may be broader than or different from the beneficiaries of the
first trust.
(6) If an authorized fiduciary has expanded distributive discretion over part but not all of
the principal of a first trust, the fiduciary may exercise the decanting power under this section
over that part of the principal over which the authorized fiduciary has expanded distributive
discretion.

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