Colorado Code § 13-21-108.4

Persons rendering emergency assistance from a locked vehicle - exempt from criminal and civil liability - definitions
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(1) For purposes of this section, unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Animal" means a dog or cat. The term "animal" does not include livestock, as
defined in subsection (1)(c) of this section.
(b) "At-risk person" means an at-risk adult, an at-risk adult with IDD, an at-risk elder, or
an at-risk juvenile, as those terms are defined in section 18-6.5-102.
(c) "Livestock" means cattle, horses, mules, burros, sheep, poultry, swine, llamas, and
goats.
(2) A person is immune from civil and criminal liability for property damage resulting
from his or her forcible entry into a locked vehicle if:
(a) The vehicle is not a law enforcement vehicle; and
(b) An at-risk person or animal is present in the vehicle and the person rendering
assistance has a reasonable belief that the at-risk person or animal is in imminent danger of death
or suffering serious bodily injury; and
(c) The person determines that the vehicle is locked and that forcible entry is necessary;
and
(d) The person makes a reasonable effort to locate the owner or operator of the vehicle
and documents the color, make, model, license plate number, and location of the vehicle; and
(e) The person contacts a local law enforcement agency, the fire department, animal
control, or a 911 operator prior to forcibly entering the vehicle, and the person does not interfere
with, hinder, or fail to obey a lawful order of any person duly empowered with police authority
or other first responder duties who is discharging or apparently discharging his or her duties; and
(f) The person uses no more force than he or she believes is reasonably necessary; and
(g) (I) The person rendering assistance remains with the at-risk person or animal,
reasonably close to the vehicle, until a law enforcement officer, emergency medical service
provider, animal control officer, or other first responder arrives at the scene.
(II) If it is necessary for the person rendering assistance to leave the scene before the
owner or operator of the vehicle returns to the scene, or before a law enforcement officer,
emergency medical service provider, animal control officer, or other first responder arrives at the
scene, and regardless of whether or not the person rendering assistance took the at-risk person or
animal to a hospital, an appropriate law enforcement, animal control, or veterinary facility, prior
to leaving the scene the person rendering assistance shall:
(A) Place a notice on the windshield of the vehicle that includes his or her name and
contact information and the name and contact information of the location, if any, to which the
person rendering assistance took the at-risk person or animal when he or she left the scene; and
(B) Contact law enforcement, animal control, or other first responder to advise them of
his or her name and contact information, that he or she is leaving the scene, and the name and
contact information of the location, if any, to which the person rendering assistance is taking the
at-risk person or animal.

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