Colorado Code § 13-20-403

Restrictions on electroconvulsive treatment - rights of minors
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(1) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2024).
(2) Electroconvulsive treatment may be performed on a minor who is sixteen years of
age or older but under eighteen years of age only if two individuals licensed to practice medicine
in Colorado and specializing in psychiatry approve the treatment, and a parent or guardian of the
minor consents to the treatment.
(3) Electroconvulsive treatment may be performed on a minor who is fifteen years of age
or younger only if:
(a) Two individuals licensed to practice medicine in Colorado and specializing in
psychiatry approve the electroconvulsive treatment;
(b) Other less-invasive treatments have failed;
(c) Electroconvulsive treatment is medically necessary to treat life-threatening malignant
catatonia;
(d) Electroconvulsive treatment is performed by at least one physician, or the physician's
designee, who is trained and credentialed in electroconvulsive treatment; and
(e) A parent or guardian of the minor consents to electroconvulsive treatment.
(4) Electroconvulsive treatment may be performed on an individual who is eighteen
years of age or older only in cases when two or more individuals licensed to practice medicine
and specializing in psychiatry determine that electroconvulsive treatment is the most preferred
form of treatment.

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