(1) If the board has reasonable cause to believe that a licensee is unable to practice with reasonable skill and safety, the board may require the licensee to submit to a mental or physical examination by a physician or qualified health-care provider designated by the board. If the licensee refuses to undergo a mental or physical examination, unless due to circumstances beyond the licensee's control, the board may suspend the licensee's license until an examination has occurred, the results of the examination are known, and the board has made a determination of the licensee's fitness to practice. The board shall proceed with the order for examination and the determination in a timely manner. (2) An order to a licensee pursuant to subsection (1) of this section to undergo a mental or physical examination shall contain the basis of the board's reasonable cause to believe that the licensee is unable to practice with reasonable skill and safety. For the purposes of any disciplinary proceeding authorized under this article 275, the licensee shall be deemed to have waived all objections to the admissibility of the examining physician's testimony or examination reports on the ground that they are privileged communications. (3) The licensee may submit to the board testimony or examination reports from a physician chosen by the licensee and pertaining to any condition that the board has alleged may preclude the licensee from practicing with reasonable skill and safety. These may be considered by the board in conjunction with, but not in lieu of, testimony and examination reports of the physician designated by the board. (4) The results of any mental or physical examination ordered by the board shall not be used as evidence in any proceeding other than one before the board and shall not be deemed public records nor made available to the public. (5) (a) The board may enter into an agreement in accordance with section 12-30-108 with an optometrist whose practice is or may be affected by a physical illness, physical condition, or behavioral or mental health disorder that renders the optometrist unable to treat with reasonable skill and safety or that may endanger the health and safety of persons under the care of the optometrist if: (I) The board believes that one or more limitations of the optometrist's practice would both enable the optometrist to treat with reasonable skill and safety and would protect the health and safety of persons under the care of the optometrist; and (II) The optometrist enters into an enforceable agreement with the board to so limit the optometrist's practice. (b) An agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection (5) is confidential and not subject to disclosure pursuant to the "Colorado Open Records Act", part 2 of article 72 of title 24, and may include provisions for monitoring and reevaluation of the optometrist. (c) For purposes of this subsection (5), "physical illness, physical condition, or behavioral or mental health disorder" does not include the habitual or excessive use or abuse of alcohol, a habit-forming drug, or any controlled substance as defined in section 18-18-102 (5).
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