Colorado Code § 12-225-107

Limited use of certain medications - limited use of sutures - limited administration of intravenous fluids - emergency medical procedures - rules
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(1) A
registrant may obtain prescription medications to treat conditions specified in this section from a
registered prescription drug outlet, registered manufacturer, or registered wholesaler. An entity
that provides a prescription medication to a registrant in accordance with this section, and who
relies in good faith upon the registration information provided by the registrant, is not subject to
liability for providing the medication.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3) of this section, a registrant may
obtain and administer:
(a) Vitamin K to newborns by intramuscular injection;
(b) Rho(D) immune globulin to Rh-negative mothers by intramuscular injection;
(c) Postpartum antihemorrhagic drugs to mothers;
(d) Eye prophylaxis;
(e) Local anesthetics, as specified by the director by rule, to use in accordance with
subsection (6) of this section; and
(f) Group B streptococcus (GBS) prophylaxis, subject to the limitations in subsection (7)
of this section.
(3) (a) If a client refuses a medication listed in subsection (2)(a) or (2)(b) of this section,
the registrant shall provide the client with an informed consent form containing a detailed
statement of the benefits of the medication and the risks of refusal, and shall retain a copy of the
form acknowledged and signed by the client.
(b) If a client experiences uncontrollable postpartum hemorrhage and refuses treatment
with antihemorrhagic drugs, the registrant shall immediately initiate the transportation of the
client in accordance with the emergency plan.
(4) A registrant shall, as part of the emergency medical plan required by section 12-225-
106 (6), inform the client that:
(a) If she experiences uncontrollable postpartum hemorrhage, the registrant is required
by Colorado law to initiate emergency medical treatment, which may include the administration
of an antihemorrhagic drug by the registrant to mitigate the postpartum hemorrhaging while
initiating the immediate transportation of the client in accordance with the emergency plan.
(b) If she experiences postpartum hemorrhage, the registrant is prepared and equipped to
administer intravenous fluids to restore volume lost due to excessive bleeding.
(5) The director shall promulgate rules to implement this section. In promulgating the
rules, the director shall seek the advice of knowledgeable medical professionals to set standards
for education, training, and administration that reflect current generally accepted professional
standards for the safe and effective use of the medications, methods of administration, and
procedures described in this section, including a requirement that, to administer intravenous
fluids, the registrant complete an intravenous therapy course or program approved by the
director. The director shall establish a preferred drug list that displays the medications that a
registrant can obtain.
(6) (a) Subject to subsection (6)(b) of this section, a registrant may perform sutures of
first-degree and second-degree perineal tears, as defined by the director by rule, on a client and
may administer local anesthetics to the client in connection with suturing perineal tears.
(b) In order to perform sutures of first-degree and second-degree perineal tears, the
registrant shall apply to the director, in the form and manner required by the director, and pay
any application fee the director may impose, for an authorization to perform sutures of first-
degree and second-degree perineal tears. As part of the application, the registrant shall
demonstrate to the director that the registrant has received education and training approved by
the director on suturing of perineal tears within the year immediately preceding the date of the
application or within such other time the director, by rule, determines to be appropriate. The
director may grant the authorization to the registrant only if the registrant has complied with the
education and training requirement specified in this subsection (6)(b).
(7) A registered direct-entry midwife who was initially registered prior to January 1,
2000, must apply to the director and pay any applicable fees before obtaining or administering
group B streptococcus (GBS) prophylaxis as part of the registrant's practice of direct-entry
midwifery. The director shall verify the qualifications of a registrant applying pursuant to this
subsection (7) before granting the registrant the authority to obtain and administer group B
streptococcus (GBS) prophylaxis.
(8) A registrant who is granted authority to act pursuant to this section is not required to
apply for renewal of the authority or pay any renewal fees pertaining to the authority granted in
this section.

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