Colorado Code § 12-170-102

Legislative declaration
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(1) The voters of the state of Colorado find and
declare that:
(a) Colorado's current approach to mental health has failed to fulfill its promise.
Coloradans deserve more tools to address mental health issues, including approaches such as
natural medicines that are grounded in treatment, recovery, health, and wellness rather than
criminalization, stigma, suffering, and punishment.
(b) Coloradans are experiencing problematic mental health issues, including but not
limited to suicidality, addiction, end-of-life distress, depression, and anxiety;
(c) An extensive and growing body of research is advancing to support the efficacy of
natural medicines combined with psychotherapy as treatment for depression, anxiety, substance
use disorders, end-of-life distress, and other conditions;
(d) The federal government will take years to act and Coloradans deserve the right to
access natural medicines now;
(e) Natural medicines have been used safely for millennia by cultures for healing;
(f) Colorado can better promote health and healing by reducing its focus on criminal
punishments for persons who suffer mental health issues and by establishing regulated access to
natural medicines through a humane, cost-effective, and responsible approach;
(g) The city and county of Denver voters enacted Ordinance 301 in May 2019 to make
the adult personal possession and use of the natural medicine psilocybin the lowest law
enforcement priority in the city and county of Denver and to prohibit the city and county from
spending resources on enforcing related penalties;
(h) Oregon voters enacted Measure 109 in Oregon in November 2020 to establish a
regulated system of delivering a natural medicine, in part to provide people access to psilocybin
for therapeutic purposes;
(i) Criminalizing natural medicines has denied people from accessing accurate education
and harm reduction information related to the use of natural medicines, and limited the
development of appropriate training for first- and multi-responders including law enforcement,
emergency medical services, social services, and fire services;
(j) The purpose of this "Natural Medicine Health Act of 2022" is to establish a new,
compassionate, and effective approach to natural medicines by:
(I) Adopting a public health and harm reduction approach to natural medicines by
removing criminal penalties for personal use for adults twenty-one years of age and older;
(II) Developing and promoting public education related to the use of natural medicines
and appropriate training for first responders; and
(III) Establishing regulated access by adults twenty-one years of age and older to natural
medicines that show promise in improving well-being, life satisfaction, and overall health;
(k) The provisions of this article 170 shall be interpreted consistently with the findings
and purposes stated in this section and shall not be limited by any Colorado law that could
conflict with or be interpreted to conflict with the purposes and policy objectives stated in this
section;
(l) The people of the state of Colorado further find and declare that it is necessary to
ensure consistency and fairness in the application of this article 170 throughout the state and
that, therefore, the matters addressed by this article 170 are, except as specified herein, matters
of statewide concern.
(2) The general assembly finds and declares that:
(a) Considerable harm may occur to the federally recognized American tribes and
Indigenous people, communities, cultures, and religions if natural medicine is overly
commodified, commercialized, and exploited in a manner that results in the erasure of important
cultural and religious context;
(b) Considerable harm may occur to the federally recognized American tribes and
Indigenous people, communities, cultures, and religions if facilitators, healing centers, and other
natural medicine licensees with minimal or no connection to traditional use of natural medicine
misappropriate or exploit tribal and Indigenous cultures and religions;
(c) It is the general assembly's intent to ensure that the federally recognized American
tribes and Indigenous people, communities, cultures, and religions are honored and respected as
the state legalizes and regulates natural medicine. By enacting laws, rules, and orders to
implement this article 170 and article 50 of title 44, the general assembly, division, and state
licensing authority shall consider the potential for direct and indirect harm that may occur to the
federally recognized American tribes and Indigenous people, communities, cultures, and
religions that have a connection to natural medicine.
(d) Although there may be tremendous potential in utilizing natural medicine for
managing various mental health conditions, healing, and spiritual growth, this potential must be
appropriately balanced with the health and safety risks that it could pose to consumers as well as
the cultural harms it could pose to the federally recognized American tribes and Indigenous and
traditional communities that have connections to natural medicine.

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