Colorado Code § 12-100-116

Unlawful acts - definition
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(1) (a) (I) No person, partnership, professional
corporation, or limited liability company shall issue, author, or publish any opinion or certificate
relating to any accounting or financial statement if the opinion or certificate utilizes any title or
designation, the use of which is prohibited by law.
(II) A person, partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company shall
not, without an active certificate of certified public accountant or a valid registration:
(A) As an independent auditor, make or conduct an investigation, examination, or audit
of the financial statements or supporting records of any person, organization, or corporation, to
determine the accuracy or fairness with which they present the financial position, changes in
financial position, or financial results of operations of the person, organization, or corporation;
(B) Attest or express an opinion, as an independent auditor, as to the financial position,
changes in financial position, or financial results of the operation of any person, organization, or
corporation, or as to the accuracy or reliability of any financial information contained in any
such accounting or financial statement;
(C) Offer audit or attest services to the public if the person uses a title or designation
specified in section 12-100-112 (4)(c);
(D) Establish, participate in, or promote a business that uses a title or designation
specified in section 12-100-112 (4)(c) in its marketing if the business is not currently registered
pursuant to this article 100; or
(E) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, offer or render tax
services to the public while using a title or designation specified in section 12-100-112 (4)(c),
unless doing so within a partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company of
certified public accountants that holds a registration or permit issued by the board of this state or
another state.
(III) The requirement in subsection (1)(a)(II) of this section that a person, partnership,
professional corporation, or limited liability company have an active certificate of certified
public accountant or a valid registration issued by the board shall not apply to a certified public
accountant from another state or a foreign partnership, professional corporation, or limited
liability company practicing accountancy in this state pursuant to section 12-100-117 (2).
(b) The provisions of subsection (1)(a) of this section shall not prohibit any officer or
employee of a corporation, partner or employee of a partnership, member or employee of a
limited liability company, or individual or employee of an individual from:
(I) Making or conducting the investigation, examination, or audit; or
(II) Issuing or authoring an assessment or certificate utilizing any wording designating
the position, title, or office that the person holds concerning the financial affairs of the
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or individual.
(c) The provisions of subsection (1)(a) of this section shall not prohibit any act of a
public official or public employee in the performance of his or her duties as such or affect the
qualifications of any person to testify as a witness before any court or administrative agency of
the state of Colorado who is determined to be qualified by the court or agency.
(d) The term "independent auditor" as used in this section shall mean any person or
corporation engaged or employed to make or conduct an audit of the financial statements or
supporting records of any person, organization, or corporation, to determine, on the basis of the
audit, the accuracy or fairness with which they present the financial position, changes in
financial position, or financial results of operations of the person, organization, or corporation,
other than an officer, employee, or partner of the person, organization, or corporation under
audit.
(e) Except as set forth in subsection (1)(a)(II)(E) of this section, subsection (1)(a) of this
section does not prohibit the performance by persons other than certified public accountants of
other services involving the use of accounting skills, including the preparation of tax returns and
the preparation of financial statements without the expression of opinions or assurances on the
returns or statements.
(2) Except as set forth in subsection (1)(a)(II)(E) of this section, nothing in this section
shall be construed to prohibit any person from preparing or assisting in the preparation of any
report or tax return to any agency of the federal, state, or local government or other political
subdivision if the preparation or assistance is otherwise permissible under law or under the
regulations of the agency or from affixing the signature of the person or firm so preparing or
assisting in the preparation of the report or return to the report or return.

‹ Prev All Colorado sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.