(1) (a) A viatical settlement provider entering into a viatical settlement contract shall first obtain: (I) If the viator is the insured, a written statement from a licensed attending physician that the viator is of sound mind and under no constraint or undue influence to enter into a viatical settlement contract; and (II) A document in which the insured consents to the release of his or her medical records to a viatical settlement provider or insurance producer and, if the policy was issued less than two years after the date of application for a viatical settlement contract, to the insurance company that issued the policy. (b) The insurer shall respond to a request for verification of coverage submitted by a viatical settlement provider or life insurance producer not later than thirty calendar days after the date the request is postmarked. The request for verification of coverage shall be made on a form approved by the commissioner. The insurer shall complete and issue the verification of coverage or indicate in which respects it is unable to respond. (c) Before or at the time of execution of the viatical settlement contract, the viatical settlement provider shall obtain a witnessed document in which the viator consents to the viatical settlement contract, represents that the viator has a full and complete understanding of the viatical settlement contract, acknowledges that the viator has a full and complete understanding of the benefits of the policy, acknowledges that the viator is entering into the viatical settlement contract freely and voluntarily, and, for persons with a terminal or chronic illness or condition, acknowledges that the insured has a terminal or chronic illness and that the terminal or chronic illness or condition was diagnosed after the policy was issued. (d) If a life insurance producer performs any of the activities required of the viatical settlement provider by this subsection (1), the viatical settlement provider is deemed to have fulfilled the requirements of this section. (2) Medical information solicited or obtained by a licensee is subject to the applicable provisions of state law relating to confidentiality of medical or protected health information. (3) A viatical settlement contract entered into in this state shall provide the viator with an unconditional right to rescind the contract before the earlier of thirty calendar days after the date when the viatical settlement contract is executed by all parties or fifteen calendar days after the receipt of the viatical settlement proceeds by the viator. Rescission, if exercised by the viator, is effective only if both notice of the rescission is given and repayment of all proceeds and any premiums, loans, and loan interest to the viatical settlement provider is made within the rescission period. If the insured dies during the rescission period, the viatical settlement contract shall be deemed to have been rescinded if repayment of all viatical settlement proceeds and any premiums, loans, and loan interest to the viatical settlement provider is made within forty-five days after the end of the rescission period. (4) The viatical settlement provider shall instruct the viator to send the executed documents required to effect the change in ownership, assignment, or beneficiary directly to an independent escrow agent. If the viator erroneously provides the documents directly to the viatical settlement provider, the viatical settlement provider shall immediately notify the escrow agent and shall pay or transfer the proceeds of the viatical settlement contract into an escrow or trust account maintained in a state or federally chartered financial institution whose deposits are insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation within three business days after the date the escrow agent receives the documents, or after the date the viatical settlement provider receives the documents. Upon payment of the viatical settlement proceeds into the escrow account, the escrow agent shall deliver the original change in ownership, assignment, or beneficiary forms to the viatical settlement provider or related provider trust. Upon the escrow agent's receipt of the acknowledgment of the properly completed transfer of ownership, assignment, or designation of beneficiary from the insurance company, the escrow agent shall pay the viatical settlement proceeds to the viator. (5) Failure to tender consideration to the viator for the viatical settlement contract within the time required renders the viatical settlement contract voidable by the viator for lack of consideration until consideration is tendered to and accepted by the viator. (6) A contact with the insured, for the purpose of determining the health status of the insured by the viatical settlement provider after the viatical settlement contract has been executed, may be made only by the licensed viatical settlement provider or its authorized representatives and is limited to once every three months for insureds with a life expectancy of more than one year, and not more than once each month for insureds with a life expectancy of one year or less. The viatical settlement provider shall explain the procedure for these contacts at the time of entry into the viatical settlement contract. The limitations provided for in this subsection (6) do not apply to a contact with an insured for reasons other than determining the insured's health status. A viatical settlement provider is responsible for the actions of his or her authorized representatives.
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