(a) Public health records relating to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), containing personally identifying information, that were developed or acquired by a state or local public health agency, or an agent of that agency, are confidential and shall not be disclosed, except as otherwise provided by law for public health purposes or pursuant to a written authorization by the person who is the subject of the record or by the personâs guardian or conservator. (b) A state or local public health agency, or an agent of that agency, may disclose personally identifying information in public health records, as described in subdivision (a), to other local, state, or federal public health agencies including, but not limited to, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), or to collaborating researchers, when the confidential information is necessary to carry out the duties of the agency or researcher in the investigation, control, or surveillance of disease, or the coordination of, linkage to, or reengagement in care for a person or persons, as determined by the state or local public health agency. (c) Any disclosures authorized by subdivision (a), (b), or this subdivision shall include only the information necessary for the purpose of that disclosure and shall be made only upon the agreement that the information will be kept confidential as described in subdivision (a). Any unauthorized further disclosure shall be subject to the penalties described in subdivision (e). (1) Notwithstanding any other law, the state or local public health agency staff may further disclose the information to a health care provider who provides care to the HIV-positive person who is the subject of the record for the purpose of assisting in compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 121022. (2) Notwithstanding any other law, the following disclosures are authorized for the purpose of facilitating appropriate HIV/AIDS medical care and treatment: (A) State public health agency HIV surveillance staff, HIV prevention staff, AIDS Drug Assistance Program staff, and care services staff may further disclose the information to local public health agency staff, who may further disclose the information to the HIV-positive person who is the subject of the record, or a health care provider who provides the personâs care, for the purpose of proactively offering and coordinating care and treatment services to the HIV-positive person. (B) HIV surveillance staff, HIV prevention staff, AIDS Drug Assistance Program staff, and care services staff in the State Department of Public Health may further disclose the information directly to the HIV-positive person who is the subject of the record or the health care provider who provides their HIV care, for the purpose of proactively offering and coordinating care and treatment services to them. (C) Local public health agency staff may further disclose acquired or developed information to the HIV-positive person who is the subject of the record or the health care provider who provides their HIV care for the purpose of proactively offering and coordinating care and treatment services to them. (3) Notwithstanding any other law, for the purpose of facilitating appropriate case management or care coordination or delivery of medical care and treatment of persons coinfected with HIV and tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, meningococcal infection, or other reportable diseases under Section 2500 or Section 2505 of Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations, state or local public health agency staff may further disclose the information to other state or local public health agency staff, the HIV-positive person who is the subject of the record, or the HIV-positive personâs health care provider. (4) For the purposes of paragraphs (2) and (3), âstaffâ does not include nongovernmental entities, but shall include state and local contracted
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