California Civil Code § 5551

Civil Code
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(a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Associated waterproofing systems” include flashings, membranes, coatings, and sealants that protect the load-bearing components of exterior elevated elements from exposure to water. (2) “Exterior elevated elements” mean the load-bearing components together with their associated waterproofing system. (3) “Load-bearing components” means those components that extend beyond the exterior walls of the building to deliver structural loads to the building from decks, balconies, stairways, walkways, and their railings, that have a walking surface elevated more than six feet above ground level, that are designed for human occupancy or use, and that are supported in whole or in substantial part by wood or wood-based products. (4) “Statistically significant sample” means a sufficient number of units inspected to provide 95 percent confidence that the results from the sample are reflective of the whole, with a margin of error of no greater than plus or minus 5 percent. (5) “Visual inspection” means inspection through the least intrusive method necessary to inspect load-bearing components, including visual observation only or visual observation in conjunction with, for example, the use of moisture meters, borescopes, or infrared technology. (b) (1) At least once every nine years, the board of an association of a condominium project shall cause a reasonably competent and diligent visual inspection to be conducted by a licensed structural or civil engineer or architect of a random and statistically significant sample of exterior elevated elements for which the association has maintenance or repair responsibility. (2) The inspection shall determine whether the exterior elevated elements are in a generally safe condition and performing in accordance with applicable standards. (c) Prior to conducting the first visual inspection, the inspector shall generate a random list of the locations of each type of exterior elevated element. The list shall include all exterior elevated elements for which the association has maintenance or repair responsibility. The list shall be provided to the association for future use. (d) The inspector shall perform the visual inspections in accordance with the random list generated pursuant to subdivision (c). If during the visual inspection the inspector observes building conditions indicating that unintended water or water vapor has passed into the associated waterproofing system, thereby creating the potential for damage to the load-bearing components, then the inspector may conduct a further inspection. The inspector shall exercise their best professional judgment in determining the necessity, scope, and breadth of any further inspection. (e) Based upon the inspector’s visual inspections, further inspection, and construction and materials expertise, the inspector shall issue a written report containing the following: (1) The identification of the building components comprising the load-bearing components and associated waterproofing system. (2) The current physical condition of the load-bearing components and associated waterproofing system, including whether the condition presents an immediate threat to the health and safety of the residents. (3) The expected future performance and remaining useful life of the load-bearing components and associated waterproofing system. (4) Recommendations for any necessary repair or replacement of the load-bearing components and associated waterproofing system. (5) On the first page of the report, all of the following: (A) The date of inspection. (B) The total number of units in the condominium project. (C) The total number of units in the condominium project with exterior elevated elements. (D) The total number of exterior elevated elements in the condominium project. (E) The total number of exterior elevated elements inspected pursuant to subdivision (b). (F) As of the date of inspecti

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