(a) A clinical counselor trainee, associate, or applicant for licensure shall only perform mental health and related services as an employee or volunteer, and not as an independent contractor. The requirements of this chapter regarding hours of experience and supervision shall apply equally to employees and volunteers. A clinical counselor trainee, associate, or applicant for licensure shall not perform any services or gain any experience within the scope of practice of the profession, as defined in Section 4999.20, as an independent contractor. While an associate may be either a paid employee or a volunteer, employers are encouraged to provide fair remuneration. (1) If employed, an associate shall provide the board, upon application for licensure, with copies of the corresponding W-2 tax forms for each year of experience claimed. For experience gained during a tax year that has not ended by the date the associateâs application for licensure is received by the board, the associate shall provide the board with a copy of their most recent pay stub. (2) If volunteering, an associate shall provide the board, upon application for licensure, with a letter from their employer verifying the associateâs status as a volunteer during the dates the experience was gained. (b) A clinical counselor trainee shall not perform services in a private practice or professional corporation. (c) A trainee shall complete the required predegree supervised practicum or field study experience in a setting that meets all of the following requirements: (1) Is not a private practice or a professional corporation. (2) Lawfully and regularly provides mental health counseling or psychotherapy. (3) Provides oversight to ensure that the clinical counselor traineeâs work at the setting meets the experience and supervision requirements in this chapter and is within the scope of practice of the profession, as defined in Section 4999.20. (4) Only experience gained in the position for which the clinical counselor trainee volunteers or is employed shall qualify as supervised practicum or field study experience. (d) (1) An associate may be credited with supervised experience completed in any setting that meets both of the following: (A) Lawfully and regularly provides mental health counseling or psychotherapy. (B) Provides oversight to ensure that the associateâs work at the setting meets the experience and supervision requirements in this chapter and is within the scope of practice for the profession, as defined in Section 4999.20. (2) Only experience gained in the position for which the associate volunteers or is employed shall qualify as supervised experience. (3) An applicant for registration as an associate shall not be employed or volunteer in a private practice or professional corporation until they have been issued an associate registration by the board. (e) Any experience obtained under the supervision of a spouse, relative, or domestic partner shall not be credited toward the required hours of supervised experience. Any experience obtained under the supervision of a supervisor with whom the applicant has had or currently has a personal, professional, or business relationship that undermines the authority or effectiveness of the supervision shall not be credited toward the required hours of supervised experience. (f) A clinical counselor trainee, associate, or applicant for licensure shall not receive any remuneration from patients or clients and shall only be paid by their employer, if an employee. (g) A clinical counselor trainee, associate, or applicant for licensure shall have no proprietary interest in their employerâs business and shall not lease or rent space, pay for furnishings, equipment, or supplies, or in any other way pay for the obligations of their employer. (h) A clinical counselor trainee, associate, or applicant for licensure who provides voluntary services in any lawful work setting and who only receives reimbursement for expenses
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