George v. Zmuda and Walburga Zmuda v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit · Decided 1984-04-30

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EUGENE A. WRIGHT, Circuit Judge: Following a program developed by the American Law Association (ALA), the Zmu-das set up three foreign trusts to avoid taxes on the income from properties in the United States. The Tax Court found that these trusts were shams, disallowed certain deductions, and assessed civil penalties. <p "b…

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